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1、英語動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化表★記憶法一:常見93個(gè)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)律歸納如下:一、A—A—A型,即原形、過去式和過去分詞三者都相同。(共9個(gè))cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—letput—put—putread—read—readset—set—setshut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型,即過去式、過去分詞相同。(共41個(gè))1過去式和過去分詞都含有-ought。(3個(gè))bring—brought—broughtbu
2、y—bought—boughtthink—thought—thought2詞尾有-ild,-end時(shí),只需把d變?yōu)閠。(4個(gè))build—built—builtlend—lent—lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent—spent3過去式、過去分詞都含有-aught。(2個(gè))catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4把-eep變?yōu)?ept。(3個(gè))keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep—swept—swept5
3、把-ell變?yōu)?old。(2個(gè))tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6過去式、過去分詞都含有-elt或-ilt。(4個(gè))smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltfeel—felt—feltspill—spilt—spilt7過去式、過去分詞都在原形詞尾加t。(3個(gè))learn—learnt—learntmean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoilt8過去式、過去分詞詞尾是d。(4個(gè))say—said—saidpay—paid—p
4、aidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard9改變元音字母。(11個(gè))meet—met—metget—got—gotsit—sat—satfind—found—foundhold—held—heldspit—spat—spatshine—shone—shonewin—won—wonhang—hung—hungdig—dug—duglose—lost—lost10改變輔音字母。(1個(gè))make—made—made11改變元、輔音字母。(4個(gè))leave—left—leftstand
5、—stood—stoodhave(has)—had—hadunderstand—understood—understood三、A—B—C型,即原形、過去式、過去分詞都不相同。(共35個(gè))1i—a—u變化。(6個(gè))begin—began—begundrink—drank—drunksing—sang—sungring—rang—rungswim—swam—swumsink—sank—sunk2詞尾為-ow,-aw時(shí),過去式將其變?yōu)?ew,過去分詞在其原形后加n。(5個(gè))blow—blew—blownd
6、raw—drew—drawngrow—grew—grownknow—knew—knownthrow—threw—thrown(show除外)3詞尾為“i+輔(1個(gè))+e”,過去式將i變?yōu)閛,過去分詞多在原形后加n,若那個(gè)輔音字母為d或t,須雙寫d或t后加n。(4個(gè))(give,hide除外)drive—drove—drivenwrite—wrote—writtenride—rode—riddenrise—rose—risen4過去分詞在過去式后加(e)n。(5個(gè))break—broke—broken
7、choose—chose—chosenfreeze—froze—frozenspeak—spoke—spokenwake—woke—woken5過去分詞由過去式加-ten構(gòu)成。(1個(gè))forget—forgot—forgotten6過去分詞由原形加(e)n構(gòu)成。(6個(gè))be—was(were)—beeneat—ate—eatenfall—fell—fallengive—gave—givensee—saw—seenhide—hid—hidden(hid)7詞尾為-ake時(shí),過去式將其變?yōu)?ook,過去
8、分詞在原形詞后加-n。(2個(gè))take—took—takenmistake—mistook—mistaken8原形、過去式和過去分詞都不相同。(6個(gè))do—did—donefly—flew—flowngo—went—gonelie—lay—lainshow—showed—shownwear—wore—worn四、A—A—B型,即過去式和原形相同。(1個(gè))beat—beat—beaten五、A—B—A型,即過去分詞和原形相同。(3個(gè))come—came—comebeco