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1、方位的表達A位于B的范圍內(nèi)，如A位于B的東部地區(qū)ShanghaiisintheeastofChinaA在B以東，即A位于B以東JapanistotheeastofChinaA在B以東，并且接壤TianjinisontheeastofHebeiA在B西北部的120千米處Alies120kmtothenorthwestofBMountainsareparalleltotherivers.（與……平行）Thetruckistotherightofthegasstation.（在……的右邊）Thechurchissurroundedbytrees.（被……包圍）Apolicemanisatthecro
2、ssing/intersection/.（在……十字路口）Thebankisinthetopleft-handcorneroftheresidentialzone.（在……的左上角）Theplaygroundisroughlyinthemiddleoftheresidentialzone.（大概在……的中間）Thesupermarketisdirectlyoppositetothebusstop.（在……的正對面）Thebarber’sisincloseproximityto/nearby/bythesideofthehospital.（在……附近）Housesareatthebottomof
3、theresidentialzone.（在……底部）Thesupermarketishalfwaybetweenthebankandthebarber’s.（在……半途中）Themotorcyclistisoutsidetheresidentialzone.（在……外面）Theshopisalongtheroadside.（在路邊）ChorleywoodisavillagenearLondonwhosepopulationhasincreasedsteadilysincethemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Themapbelowshowsthedevelopment
4、ofthevillage.Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingthedevelopmentofthevillage.發(fā)展型P1Themapshowsoveraperiodof126yearsfrom1868to1994.P2Chronologically,duringthefirst15yearsfrom1868to1883,Chorleywoodwasmerelyaverysmallvillagewithonemainroadtoitswest.From1883to1922,weseethatthevillageexpandedtosout
5、h,almosttripledtheoriginalscale.P2Besides,arailwaylinewasbuiltacrossthenewareafromwesttoeastandthereemergedtheChorleywoodStation.During1922-1970,Chorleywoodextendedbotheastwardandwestwardandalmostdoubledtheprevioussize.P3Thenduring1970-1994,thevillageaccelerateditspaceofdevelopmenteastward.Anorth-so
6、uthmotorwaybuiltin1970astheaxis,withthealmostparalleledtoeast-westmainroadandrailwayastwodividinglines,cuttingthisnewareaintofiveparts.P3Thisnewexpansionwasalmosttwicethescaleoftheoldvillage.TheChorleywoodParkandagolfcourseseparatedtheoldandnewarea.P4Thus,weseethefastexpansionhistoryofthissmallvilla
7、geacrossaspanofover100years.原有事物尺寸上變大/變小：Thesizeofthelibraryhasbeenenlarged/extended/reducedbyhalf原有事物沒了：Thefarmscompletelydisappeared/wereremoved.原有事物被改為：Aistransformed/reconstructed/converted/change
