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1、武漢科技大學(xué)本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明書(shū)摘要連鑄設(shè)備中,引錠裝置具有重要作用。在開(kāi)澆前將引錠上端的引錠頭伸入結(jié)晶器內(nèi),作為結(jié)晶器活動(dòng)底部把結(jié)晶器的下口堵??;開(kāi)澆后,隨著鋼水的凝固,鑄坯端部和引錠頭凝結(jié)為一體,引錠作為拉坯的傳動(dòng)部件,把鑄坯連續(xù)地從結(jié)晶器內(nèi)拉出來(lái);當(dāng)引錠頭通過(guò)拉輥之后,脫錠裝置將引錠頭與鑄坯快速脫開(kāi),引錠被運(yùn)送到引錠存放裝置收存,待下次澆注時(shí)使用。引錠裝置包括引錠、脫錠裝置、引錠存放裝置和引錠跟蹤裝置。鑄坯引錠裝置雖然不影響鑄坯質(zhì)量和澆注速度,但它是構(gòu)成連鑄設(shè)備的一個(gè)重要組成部分,直接影響著連鑄機(jī)
2、的作業(yè)率。短鏈節(jié)脫引錠裝置是一種結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊,使用可靠的在線脫錠裝置。該結(jié)構(gòu)采用雙缸脫錠,缸頭把合在脫錠架下側(cè)的支座上,缸尾把合在底座上,通過(guò)脫錠架上面的脫錠輥裝置連為一體,脫錠輥采用S25CrMo材質(zhì)實(shí)心輥,輥?zhàn)颖砻鎳娝鋮s從而辟免了輥?zhàn)幼冃巍1疚膶⒅亟榻B這一裝置工作中的運(yùn)動(dòng)分析,受力情況以及強(qiáng)度校核。關(guān)鍵詞:脫引錠;運(yùn)動(dòng);受力;強(qiáng)度校核;武漢科技大學(xué)本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明書(shū)AbstractInthecontinuouscastingequipment,dummydeviceplaysanimportant
3、role.Beforethecaststart,asthemovablebottomofthecrystallizer,dummyheadisstretchedintothecrystallizer.Whenthecaststartlater,asthemoltensteelsolidification,thedummyheadbecomeunitedwiththetopofthecastingblank.Afterwords,thedummyasadrivingpart,pullthecastingb
4、lankoutcontinuouslyfromthecrystallizer;Whenthedummyheadpassthroughthewithdrawerroll,specificdevicequicklydisconnectthedummyhead,andtransportedittothedummybar.Itisstoredtobeusedthenextpouring.Dummydeviceincludingdummy,strippingdevice,dummybarstoragedevice
5、anddummytrackingdevice.Althoughcastingdummydevicedoesnotaffectthecastingbilletqualityandcastingspeed,butitisconstituteanimportantpartofcontinuouscastingequipment,directlyaffectstheoperationefficiencyofcontinuouscastingmachine.Theshortlinkdummydeviceisaki
6、ndofreliableonlinestrippingdevicewithcompactstructure.Thestructureadoptsdoublecylinderingotwhoseheadiningotconnectedtotheundersideofthebearing.Cylindertailwasclosedonthebase,andtheyconnectasawholebystrippingrollerwhichismadeofS25CrMo.Waterwasusedtocoolth
7、erollersurfacesoastoavoidtherolldeformation.Thisarticlefocusesonthedevicemotionanalysis,workforcestatusandintensityverification.KeywordsDummybardisconnection;motionanalysis;workforcestatus;intensityverification武漢科技大學(xué)本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明書(shū)目錄一緒論1二文獻(xiàn)綜述12.1工藝特點(diǎn)12.1.1工藝路
8、線12.1.2工藝流程22.2國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀32.2.1連鑄機(jī)的種類32.2.2引錠桿與引錠方式42.2.3引錠頭62.2.4引錠桿62.2.5引錠存放裝置82.3發(fā)展趨勢(shì)102.3.1結(jié)晶器在線調(diào)寬102.3.2結(jié)晶器液壓伺服振動(dòng)裝置102.3.3二冷自動(dòng)控制11三脫引錠裝置的設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi)容113.1主要設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù)123.2參數(shù)分析123.3設(shè)計(jì)目標(biāo)133.4設(shè)計(jì)中的關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題13四設(shè)計(jì)方案134.1大節(jié)距弧形引錠桿和剛性引錠桿的脫錠134.2小節(jié)