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1、1geography地理geography地理geographer地理學(xué)家hemisphere半球meridian子午線，經(jīng)線parallel平行圈，緯線latitude經(jīng)度longitude精度elevation海拔altitude高度temperatelatitudes溫帶地區(qū)horizon地平線equator赤道tropics熱帶地區(qū)Arctic北極Antarctic(Antarctica)南極expedition探險timezone時區(qū)topography地形，地形學(xué)plain平原plateau(highland)高地lowland低地basin盆地cavern(cav
2、e)洞穴terrain地域subterranean(underground)地底下coastland沿海地區(qū)island島嶼continentalisland大陸島volcanicisland火山島coralisland珊瑚島islet小島peninsular半島continent大陸continentalshelf大陸架ranges山脈valley峽谷canyon峽谷channel(strait)海峽remote-sensing遙感的terrestrial地球的，陸地的terrestrialheat(geothermal)地?zé)醫(yī)errestrialmagnetism(geom
3、agnetism)地磁continentaldrift大陸漂移學(xué)說sea-floorspreading海床擴展evaporation蒸發(fā)salinity含鹽度oceanbottom海床sediment沉淀物，沉積物tropical熱帶的temperate溫帶的frigid寒帶的formation形成frostheaving凍脹現(xiàn)象fieldstone卵石2astronomy天文astronomy天文學(xué)astronomical天文的astronomicalobservatory天文臺astronomer天文學(xué)家astrophysics天文物理學(xué)astrology占星學(xué)pseudo
4、science偽科學(xué)cosmos(universe)宇宙cosmology宇宙學(xué)infinite????無限的cosmic????宇宙的cosmicradiation宇宙輻射cosmicrays宇宙射線celestial天的celestialbody(heavenlybody)天體celestialmap(skyatlas)天體圖celestialsphere天球dwarf(dwarfstar)矮星quasar類星體，類星射電源constellation星座galaxy(MilkyWay)新河系cluster星團solarsystem太陽系solarcorona日冕solare
5、clipse日食solarradiation太陽輻射planet行星planetoid(asteroid)小行星revolve????旋轉(zhuǎn)，繞轉(zhuǎn)twinkle????閃爍nakedeye肉眼Mercury水星Venus金星Earth地球Mars火星Jupiter木星Saturn土星Uranus天王星Neptune海王星Pluto冥王星orbit軌道spin旋轉(zhuǎn)satellite????衛(wèi)星lunar月球的meteor流星meteorshower??流星雨meteoroid流星體meteorite隕石comet彗星space(outerspace)太空，外層空間spacecraf
6、t(spaceship)宇宙飛船spaceman(astronaut)宇航員，航天員spacesuit宇航服，航天服spaceshuttle航天飛機spacetelescope????空間望遠鏡astronaut宇航員star恒星stellar恒星的intergalactic星系間的interstellar恒星間的interplanetary行星間的asteroid小行星nebula星云spacedebris太空垃圾ammonia氨corona日冕chromosphere色球photosphere色球?qū)觕onvectionzone對流層vacuum真空infraredray紅外
7、線chondrite球粒absolutemagnitude絕對量級radiation輻射emission發(fā)射，散發(fā)high-resolution高清晰度interferometer干擾儀3geology地質(zhì)學(xué)geologist地質(zhì)學(xué)家crust地殼mantle地幔core地核continentalcrust大陸地殼oceaniccrust海洋地殼layer(stratum,復(fù)數(shù)strata)地層plate板塊fault斷層faultplane斷層面faultzone斷層帶rift(crack
