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1、副詞用作介詞賓語不算普通,主要見于以下特殊情況:(1)疑問副詞用作介詞賓詞,不過這樣用時(shí),介詞通??梢允÷?。如:Whereareyougoing(to)?你去哪兒?Wheredoesthisroadlead(to)?這條路通到哪兒?Howlonghaveyouknownher(for)?你認(rèn)識(shí)地有多久了?Wheredoyouwantmetotakethesefiles(to)?你要我把這些檔案送到哪里去?(2)某些表地點(diǎn)的副詞作用介詞的賓語。如:①副詞here和there用作along,around,down
2、,in,near,on,over,round,through,under,up等介詞的賓語。如:Yourhotelisquitenearhere.你的旅館離這兒很近。Bealonghereattwotomorrowafternoon.明天下午兩點(diǎn)到這里來。It’sdifficultfindingyourwayaroundhere.在這一帶認(rèn)路是不容易的。SoIdroveallthewaydownthere.因而我一路開車前往那里。Openthewindow—it’slikeanoveninhere!打開窗戶吧
3、——這里熱得像火爐!Iwanttoaskaquestionofthatmanoverthere.我想問那邊那個(gè)人一個(gè)問題。②副詞home用作at,(away)from,closeto,near,toward(s)等的賓語。如:I’mathomeeveryevening.我每天晚上都在家。Shesupposedhimtobeawayfromhome.她認(rèn)為他不在家。Hiscommentsstruckunpleasantlyclosetohome.他的話點(diǎn)中了要害,讓人不舒服。Weweredrivingtowar
4、dshomewhenwesawtheaccident.我們?cè)陂_車回家的路上目睹了一起車禍。③副詞abroad只用用作from的賓語,如:I’vegotaletterfromabroad.我收到一封國(guó)外的來信。Whentelephoningfromabroad,dial865,not0865.從國(guó)外打電話,要撥865,不要撥0865。④介詞from后接behind,downstairs,upstairs,inside,outside,above,below,beneath,underneath,indoors,
5、outdoors,within等表示地點(diǎn)的副詞作賓語。如:Theenemyattackedusfrombehind.敵人從后面襲擊了我們。Thedoorwassuddenlyopenedfromwithin.門突然從里面開了。Thenoisefromdownstairspreventedmefromsleeping.樓下的吵鬧聲使我睡不著覺。Asthedooropened,galesoflaughtercamefrominside.門一打開,里面?zhèn)鞒鲆魂嚧笮β暋?3)某些表時(shí)間的副詞作用介詞的賓語。如:①af
6、ter后接today,tomorrow等作賓語。如:Thedayaftertodayistomorrow.今天之后就是明天。IftodayisWednesday,thedayaftertomorrowwillbeFriday.今天要是星期三,后天就是星期五。②before后接long,yesterday等作賓語。如:Ihopetowritetoyoubeforelong.我希望不久就能給你寫信。IftodayisWednesday,thedaybeforeyesterdaywasMonday.今天要是星期三,
7、前天就是星期一。③by后接now,tomorrow,then等作賓語。如:Helefttwohoursagoandheshouldbetherebynow.他是兩小時(shí)前離開的,到現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該已經(jīng)到那里了。Ifyoucan’tfinishthebookbythen,youmustcomeandrenewit.這本書如果你到時(shí)候還看不完,你應(yīng)當(dāng)來續(xù)借。④for后接today,now,once,ever,long等作賓語。如:That’sallfortoday.今天就講到這里吧。Justforoncehearrived
8、ontime.只有這次他是按時(shí)到了。Nothingengageshisattentionforlong.什么事都無法使他長(zhǎng)時(shí)間精神集中。Iwishthefriendshipbetweenthetwocountrieswouldlastforever.我希望兩國(guó)間的友誼天長(zhǎng)地久。⑤from后接now,today,tomorrow等作賓語。如:I’llstudyharderfromnowon.從此我要更