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1、4000單詞百日通(詞根詞綴記單詞)第十課詞干-cid-,-cis-(切割,殺戮)A[abs-(ab-的變體)離開+cis切割=>切掉]脫落;截去,切除;橫坐標(biāo)(與縱坐標(biāo)交切)abscise/vt自然脫落abscisic/a脫落的abscisin/n脫落素abscissa/n橫坐標(biāo)abscission/n截去,切除,脫離;頓聽法B[circum-周圍+cis切割->切成一圈]環(huán)切circumcise/vt割除。。。的包皮(或陰蒂);對。。。進(jìn)行環(huán)切術(shù);凈(心)circumciser/n環(huán)切術(shù)者circumcision/n包皮環(huán)切術(shù);環(huán)切術(shù);(猶太教)割禮;凈心
2、C[con-加強+cis切割->盡量切除多余的->刪繁就簡]簡要,簡明concise/簡明的,簡潔的,簡要的D[de-完全+cid,cis切割->快刀斬亂麻,斬釘截鐵]決定,解決;無疑;果斷(決斷)decidable/a可以決定的;決定得了的decide/vt決定,決意;解決;裁決;vi決定,下決心;判決decided/a決定了的;堅決的;明顯的decidedly/adv堅決地;明確地decidedness/n堅決,果斷;明顯,明確decider/n決定者;裁決者;決賽decision/n決定,決心;果斷;堅定;決議;結(jié)果decisive/a決定性的;明確的;
3、果斷的decisively/adv明確地;果斷地decisiveness/n明確;果斷indecision/n無決斷力,優(yōu)柔寡斷,猶豫不決;缺乏決心;議而不決indecisive/a非決定性的;非結(jié)論性的;不決斷的,猶豫不決的;優(yōu)柔寡斷的;未清楚標(biāo)明的;不明確的;模糊的indecisively/adv猶豫不決地;indecisiveness/n猶豫不決redecide/vt再決定,重新決定undecided/a未定的,未覺地;(天氣)不穩(wěn)定的;不鮮明的;模糊的undecidedly/adv優(yōu)柔寡斷地undecidedness/n優(yōu)柔寡斷;不安定E[ex-離開+
4、cid,cis]割掉;刪除excide/vt切開;割掉excise/vt割去,刪除;在。。。上切切口excision/n切除;刪除;切除術(shù)excisional/a切除的;刪除的F[in-向內(nèi)+cis]切除;切口;雕刻,切跡;切牙incisal/a切的;割的incise/vt切入;切開;雕刻incised/a切入的;切開的;刀傷;割傷;雕刻的incision/n切入,切開;雕刻incisive/a切入的;鋒利的;尖銳的;深刻的;透切的;切牙的;門牙的incisor/n切牙,門牙incisory/a門牙的;適合切割的incisure/n切跡G[pre-預(yù)先+cis
5、]摘要;精確;嚴(yán)格;正確précis/n摘要,概要;大意;梗概;vt.摘。。。的要點,寫。。。的大意precise/a精確的,準(zhǔn)確的;講究精確的;明確的;恰好的;刻板的;拘泥的precisely/adv精確地;明確地;刻板地;拘泥地;正好地;恰恰preciseness/n精確;確切;拘泥precisian/n嚴(yán)格遵守規(guī)則的人;清教徒precision/n精確性;精密;精密度;a/精確的,精密的precisionist/n(在語言方面)講究精確的人precisive/a精確的;正確的imprecise/a不精確的;不明確的,含糊的Bcid還構(gòu)成下列一些單詞[ci
6、d-殺戮+e名詞性結(jié)尾à殺……(藥)劑;cid殺戮+al形容詞詞性結(jié)尾—>殺……的]aph蚜+I(連接元音)+cide殺àaphicide/n殺蚜蟲劑bacill桿菌+I+cide=bacillicid/n殺桿菌藥劑formicide殺螞蟻藥劑fungicidal/a殺真菌的gametocide/a殺配子體的herbicide/n除草劑insecticide/n殺蟲劑larvicide/n殺幼蟲劑miticidal/a殺螨的miticide/n殺螨劑nematicide/n殺線蟲劑parasiticide/n殺寄生蟲劑pediculicide/n滅虱roden
7、ticide/n殺鼠劑sporicide/n殺螺旋體劑sporicide/n殺孢子劑taeniacide/n殺滴蟲劑vermicide/n殺蠕蟲劑viricide/n殺病毒劑weedicide/n除草劑例句1.Aconciseaccountoftheeventisneeded.2.Wehavenotdecidedastowhoshallbethewinneroftheprize.3.Theywonthedecisivevictory.4.Hischaracterisverydecided.5.Ihavenotyetgivenmydecisiononthemat
8、ter.6.Atumorwasexci