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1、摘要摘要二十世紀(jì)八十年代以來(lái),隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)金融化的不斷發(fā)展和深入,西方發(fā)達(dá)工業(yè)國(guó)家開(kāi)始重視無(wú)形資產(chǎn)評(píng)估,這意味著無(wú)形資產(chǎn)評(píng)估成為一個(gè)新興領(lǐng)域。無(wú)論是無(wú)形資產(chǎn)評(píng)估理論,還是無(wú)形資產(chǎn)評(píng)估方法都被學(xué)術(shù)界和實(shí)務(wù)界高度重視,這種趨勢(shì)值得我們學(xué)習(xí)。隨著市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的深入發(fā)展,我國(guó)逐漸開(kāi)始重視無(wú)形資產(chǎn)評(píng)估理論,一些相關(guān)的研究文章不斷見(jiàn)諸刊物。我國(guó)加入WTO之后,我們?cè)跓o(wú)形資產(chǎn)評(píng)估方面研究的缺欠暴露無(wú)遺。但入關(guān)后我國(guó)產(chǎn)權(quán)交易市場(chǎng)更為活躍和規(guī)范,為無(wú)形資產(chǎn)評(píng)估的發(fā)展提供了更多的發(fā)展機(jī)遇。但由于我國(guó)無(wú)形資產(chǎn)評(píng)估的發(fā)展時(shí)間不長(zhǎng),在評(píng)估理論上尚須深入研究,評(píng)估方法上需要進(jìn)一步探討。鑒于此,筆者選定了這個(gè)題目。本文對(duì)無(wú)形資產(chǎn)評(píng)
2、估的收益法的研究只是想起到拋磚引玉的作用,以期喚起大家對(duì)無(wú)形資產(chǎn)評(píng)估理論、方法及其相關(guān)問(wèn)題的研究興趣。在這篇文章中,筆者嘗試將評(píng)估理論和方法進(jìn)行總結(jié)和歸納,并且對(duì)收益法各參數(shù)的選取進(jìn)行相關(guān)的探討,全文分為四個(gè)部分:第一部分無(wú)形資產(chǎn)及無(wú)形資產(chǎn)價(jià)值主要從無(wú)形資產(chǎn)的概念界定和特點(diǎn)、價(jià)值理論和無(wú)形資產(chǎn)價(jià)值的特殊性入手,為下文的論述做鋪墊。第二部分無(wú)形資產(chǎn)評(píng)估的收益法的基礎(chǔ)理論主要論述了無(wú)形資產(chǎn)評(píng)估的前提、對(duì)象和特點(diǎn)以及收益法的基礎(chǔ)理論。第三部分收益法的參數(shù)選取主要論述收益法三個(gè)基本經(jīng)濟(jì)參數(shù)的選取。第四部分我國(guó)運(yùn)用收益法存在的問(wèn)題及解決對(duì)策重點(diǎn)剖析我國(guó)運(yùn)用收益法在選取參數(shù)時(shí)存在的問(wèn)題,然后針對(duì)這些問(wèn)題提
3、出幾點(diǎn)解決對(duì)策。關(guān)鍵詞:無(wú)形資產(chǎn)評(píng)估,收益法,參數(shù)39ABSTRACTABSTRACTFromthe1980s,accompaniedbydevelopmentanddeepeningofeconomy,manywesterncountriesattachedimportancetoIntangibleAssetsValuation.ThissignifiesIntangibleAssetsValuationhasbecomeanewterritory.BoththetheoriesandtheapproachesonIntangibleAssetsValuationhavebeenpaidm
4、uchattentiontobytheacadamiaandpractice.Thetrendshouldbelearned.Withthedevelopmentofmarketeconomy,ourcountryhastakenIntangibleAssetsValuationseriously,mergerandacquisitionhashappenedmorefrequentlythaneverbefore.AfterourcountryenteredintoWTO,ourdisadvantageofIntangibleAssetsValuationresearchhavecomple
5、telyunmasked.Butpropertyexchangemarkettendstobelivelier,IntangibleAssetsValuationtheoryhasmorespacetoexpand.ThedevelopmentofIntangibleAssetsValuationissoshortthatboththetheoriesandtheapproachesmustbestudiedfurther.Basedonthis,theauthorchosethethesis.ThestudiesonIncomeApproachofIntangibleAssetsValuat
6、ionvolunteertogiveanopinionsothatothersmayfollowsuit.TheessayisbasedonthetheoryandmethodsofIntangibleAssetsValuationtodosomeresearchandanalysis,especiallyarguingaboutIncomeApproach.Itisdividedintofourparts:PartOne:Thispartmainlyintroducesconceptofintangibleassets,valuationtheoryofIntangibleAssetsVal
7、uationandtheparticularityofintangibleassets,valuation,whichwillgivethefollow-upsabedding.PartTwo:ThispartputsemphasisonthebasictheoryofIntangibleAssetsValuationandIncomeApproach.PartThree:Thispartdesc