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1、Therebe句型的幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)及其用法Annneverdreamsofforhertobesentabroadverysoon. A)theretobeachance B)therebEingachance C)therebeachance D)beingachance 該題的答案為B)。動詞dreamof要求跟V-ing分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語,更準(zhǔn)確地講是介詞of后要求跟V-ing分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語,therebeingachance意為有一個機(jī)會 又如:NoonehadtoldSmithabout____alectur
2、ethefollooninAfricafortheretobeanensembleofexpertmusicianssurroundedbyothersehousicalsound. 該句子中出現(xiàn)了fortheretobe的結(jié)構(gòu),如果按照上一題的解題思路去理解:介詞后要求跟V-ing分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語,那么,這一結(jié)構(gòu)似乎是錯的;但是,實際上此結(jié)構(gòu)沒有錯,這就是本文想要解答的問題:therebe句型的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)及其用法?! ∫?、therebe句型與各種情態(tài)動詞連用?! ±纾篢heremustbesomethingightstil
3、lbesomevacantseatsintherear. Thereoughttobesomething(tobe),occur等代替,用來描寫事物。例如: Therearelikelytobemoredifficultiesthantheyhavebeenpreparedfor. Therehappenedtobenobodyintheroom. Theredoesn''tseemtobemuchhopeofourbeatingthatteam. Thereseemsnodoubtthatthegeneralch
4、aracterofthelandscape,therelativelengthofdayandnight,andtheclimatemustallplayabigpartindetermininganygreatchangessinceetlast. 三、therebe句型中的謂語動詞be被一些不及物動詞代替,如live,stand,exist,remain等,用來表示靜止、存在、有。例如: Therelivesafamilyoffiveinthevillage. Thereremainsnothingmoretobe
5、done. TherestandstheMonumenttothePeople''sHeroesatthecenteroftheTian''anmenSquare. Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion. 四、therebe句型中的謂語動詞be被一些不及物動詞代替,如e,springup,appear,emerge,arrive,enter,folloeapanyofactorsandactresses. Therefolloorerevies. theretobe+賓
6、格詞結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作動詞expect的賓語,句中的賓格詞morereviebersliketheretobeplentyofchoice. ItisfairlymoninAfricafortheretobeanensembleofexpertmusicianssurroundedbyothersehousicalsound. theretobe+賓格詞結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作介詞for的賓語,句中的賓格詞anensembleofexpertmusicians作theretobe不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語?! ?.fortheretobe+賓格
7、詞在句中作狀語。例如: Itisn''tcoldenoughfortheretobeafrosttonight,soIcanleaveJim''scaroutquitesafely.(fortheretobe+賓格詞作結(jié)果狀語) 特別應(yīng)該注意的是,fortheretobe+賓格詞在句中作狀語時必須用介詞for引出therebe后面的賓格詞。又如:Fortheretobesuccessfulmunication,theremustbeattentivenessandinvolvementinthediscussingits
8、elfbyallpresent.(fortheretobe+賓格詞作目的狀語)Theyplannedfortheretobeanothermeeting.(fortheretobe+賓格詞作目的狀語) 3.theretobe+賓格詞在句中作主語。例如: It''sagreatpityf