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1、芻議英語(yǔ)委婉語(yǔ)的起源及其社會(huì)交際功能ok3ism,asamonlinguisticphenomenoninism,asoneofmanyeuphemismsexistingintheismfromeveryaspectofreligion,race,politics,literary,andhistory.Languagereflectslife,andisalunication,duetosomecertainrestrictionofbehaviorandmorality,peopletendt
2、ouseeuphemism—usedasakindoflubrication,makingtheharsh,indelicateismplaysaveryimportantroleinpeople’ssocialmunication.ThispaperunicativefunctionofEnglisheuphemismfromthethreeaspects:evasivefunction,politefunction,andcosmeticfunction.Havingagoodunderstan
3、dingoftheoriginandsocialfunctionofEnglisheuphemismandtheEnglishlanguageculturecanavoidmanyconflictsintheprocessofsocialmunication.[Keyunicativefunction;evasion;cosmeticfunction;politeness【摘要】委婉語(yǔ)是世界文化中普遍存在的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象,它廣泛應(yīng)用于社會(huì)各階層和領(lǐng)域。英語(yǔ)委婉語(yǔ)作為眾多委婉語(yǔ)中的一種,具有其產(chǎn)生的深厚淵源
4、,其中包宗教與政治的,也包括文學(xué)與歷史的。本文試圖從宗教、種族、政治、文學(xué)、歷史等方面入手來(lái)探討英語(yǔ)委婉語(yǔ)的產(chǎn)生淵源。語(yǔ)言反映生活,并且總是和社會(huì)緊密聯(lián)系在一起,在語(yǔ)言交談中,由于一定的行為規(guī)范和道德準(zhǔn)則的制約,人們通常使用委婉語(yǔ)----這一“潤(rùn)滑劑”,使刺耳,不文雅的話變得委婉愉悅。它在人們的社會(huì)交際過程中發(fā)揮著重要作用。本文從其避諱功能、禮貌功能以及掩飾功能三方面闡釋了英語(yǔ)委婉語(yǔ)的社會(huì)交際功能。通過充分理解英語(yǔ)委婉語(yǔ)的起源及其社會(huì)交際功能,進(jìn)一步理解英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文化,以避免社會(huì)交際中的各種沖突?!娟P(guān)
5、鍵詞】起源;交際功能;避諱;禮貌;掩飾1.IntroductionEuphemismisaculturalphenomenonasism,sodoesEnglish.Itisdeeplyrootedinsociallifeandhasagreatinfluenceonsocialmunication.AsanindispensableandnaturalpartofEnglishlanguage,Englisheuphemismhasattractedpeople’sattentionforalon
6、gtime.SinceEuphemismportantroleinpeople’smunication.Themunicationismisunimaginable.Euphemismisusedlikelubrication,akesthemunicationgoonsmoothly.Thisthesisism,andstateitssocialmunicativefunction.Englisheuphemismasalinguisticconcept,ithascloserelationshi
7、psismisaparticularlygoodmediumforaccesstotheforceoflanguagethathasprovidedaneffectiveapproachtounderstandingthehumanmind.ThestudyofEnglisheuphemismcanhelpusunderstandtheotetheinternationaldevelopmentbecauseeuphemismisism,including:itsorigin,itssocialfu
8、nction,etc.2.ThedefinitionsofEnglisheuphemismEuphemismisauniversallinguisticphenomenon.Nearlyineverylanguage,therearesomedisgustingakepeoplefeelembarrassed.Intheprocessofmunication,theunsuitableortoodirectakepeoplefeelunfortable,evenang