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1、閱讀理解三、閱讀理解(共20小題,計30分)閱讀下列短文,然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。A(2017?福建屮考)Nooneknowswhenthefirstkitewasmade.Thefirstrecordofakitewasmorethan2,000yearsagoinChina.HanXin,theleaderofanarmy,wantedtobringdownaking?Hedecidedtodigatunnel(隊道)intothekinspala
2、ce?Hef1ewakiteoverthewal1ofthepalacetomakesurethelength(長度)ofitsstring(線)?Inthisway,hecoulddeterminehowlongtheturmelshouldbe.Hismeninthetunneltookthekitestringwiththem.Whentheyreachedtheendofthestring,theyknewhowtodigup.KiteshavebeenflowninJapanforhundreds
3、ofyears.Inthe1700s,kiteswereflowninautumntogivethanksforagoodharvest.Theywerealsoflowntosendgoodwishestocoupleswhohadtheirfirstson.TodayinJapan,kitesareoftenflownaspartofacelebration,suchasthebeginningofanewyear.Andkitefestivalsarehe!deachyearinmanypartsof
4、thecountry.Kiteshavebeenusedforscientificpurposesinthewesternworld.In1752,BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewit-inastormtofindoutthatlighteningwasaformofelectricity.Inthe1890s,LawrcncoHargraveinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight?From1898until1933,th
5、e5itedStatesWeatherBureau(氣象局)usedboxkitestocollectweatherdata.TheWrightbrothersalsoexperimented(試驗)withkites.Whattheylearnthelpedthemmakethefirstairplaneflightin1903.1.WhydidHanXinwanttodigatunnel?()A.Topul1downthepalace.B?Tofightagainsttheking.C.Tosearch
6、fortheking'streasure?[)?Tofindoutthelengthofthekitestring.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“determine”inParagraph1probablymeaninChinese?()A?測定B.選擇C.了解D.考察3.A.B.C.OneofthepurposesofflyingkitesinJapanis_givethanksforagoodharvestinsummerexpressgoodwishestothefirst-
7、borndaughtercelebratetototoD.toholdkitethebeginningfestivalsal14.WhendidtheUnitedStatesA.Tn1752.ofanewyearoverthecountryWeatherBureaubegintouseboxkites?(B.Tn1898.C.In1903.D.In1933.5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?()A.TheHistoryofKitesB.TheExperimentsofK
8、itesC?TheInventionofaKiteD.TheFirstRecordofaKite(2017?福建中考)OnMay5,2017,China"shomepassengeraircraft(^S^L)C919completedits90-minutefirstflightandlandedsafelybackatPudongAirportinShanghai.0919isdevelopedbyCOMAC