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1、第七章助動詞結(jié)構(gòu)含義couldhavedone本來可以,指過去可以做而實際上未做到needn’thavedone本不必,指本來不必做而已經(jīng)做了的事didn’thavetodo(1)本不必,指本來不必做而已經(jīng)做了的事;(2)有時候也指不必做也沒胡做IgotuplatethismorningasIdidn’thavetogotowork.shouldhavedone本應(yīng)試,指本應(yīng)該做而沒有做的事shouldnothavedone本不該,指不該做而做了的事oughttohavedone本應(yīng)試,指本應(yīng)該做而沒有做的事musthavedone(過去)一定,想必,指對過去情況
2、的肯定性推測can’t/couldn’thavedone不可能(已經(jīng)),指對過情況的否定性推測may/mighthavedone可能(已經(jīng)),指對過去情況的肯定性推測,但把握不大willhavedone(那時)可能已經(jīng),指對未來情況的推測,構(gòu)成將來完成時1.Whenhewasthere,hegotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.AA.wouldB.shouldC.hadbetterD.might2.Sir,youbesittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildre
3、nonly.AA.oughtn’ttoB.can’tC.won’tD.needn’t3.Jackyet,otherwisehewouldhavetelephonedme.CA.mustn’thavearrivedB.shouldn’thavearrivedC.can’thavearrivedD.needhothavearrived4.“CouldIcallyoubyyourfirstname?”“Yes,you.”CA.willB.couldC.mayD.might5.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty.Youcome,butw
4、hydidn’tyou?D.A.musthaveB.shouldC.needhaveD.oughttohave6.MysistermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,soheyourlecture..AA.couldn’thaveattendedB.needn’thaveattendedC.mustn’thaveattendedD.shouldn’thaveattended7.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentlemanbesorudetoalady.C.A.mightB.nee
5、dC.shouldD.would表示驚訝、憂慮、惋惜等情緒,意為“竟會、竟然”,常用在I’msurprised,itworriesme,it’sapity;youcan’timagine等結(jié)構(gòu)中。8.Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidatesremainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.DA.canB.willC.mayD.shallShall用于第二人稱、第三人稱,表示說話人給對方的命令、警告、允諾或威脅。9.Howyousaythatyoureallyunderstandthew
6、holestoryifyouhavecoveredonlypartofthearticle?AA.canB.mustC.needD.may10.Childrenunder12yearsofageinthatcountrybeunderadultsupervisionwheninapubliclibrary.AA.mustB.mayC.canD.need11.Therebeanydifficultiesaboutpassingthetestsinceyouhavepracticedalotinthedrivingschool.C10A.mustn’tB.shan’t
7、C.shouldn’tD.needn’t第一節(jié)基本助動詞三個:Bedohave需要注意do的三種用法:Translate:PierreandIdidhaveaverygoodtimeattheball.Ifyoudohavedifficulties,itisbettertotryonceagainanotherday.Dogivehermyregards.OnlythendidweunderstandtheimportantoflearningEnglish.NeverdidIexpecttoseehimhere.Shedidn’tsingthatevenings
8、owell