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1、歐盟的反傾銷政策外文翻譯外文翻譯原文EuropeanUnionanti-dumpingpolicesMaterialSource:SpringerBerlin/HeidelbergAuthor:UtaMobiusThetraditionaltrade-policymeasuresdeployedbytheEUtoprotcctitsmarketsforindustrialgoodsarcdeclininginimportance.Thegeneralleveloftariffsisratherlowandissettofallfurtherinthewakeoftheimplement
2、ationoftheUruguayRoundoftheGATT.QuantitativerestrictionsonimportsfromGATTpartnercountriesarebannedundertheAgreementand,fortherestrietionssti11inexistenceinthetextilesector,aschedule,albeitalong-termone,forabolitionhasbeenagreed.Eventhepopularso-called"greyarea"measures,suchas"voluntaryzzexportre
3、streiintagreements,whichenabledundesirableimportstobecurtn訂edinthefaceoftherulesimposedbytheGATT,aretobemorestringentlypunishedwithintheframeworkofthenewWorldTradeOrganisationWTO.Itisagainstthisbackgroundthatattentionhasincreasinglybeendrawntoanti-dumpingpoliciesasalegitimatestrategyagainstthetr
4、endtowardsfreetrade.Againstthebackgroundofamultilateraltradesystembasedonmost-favourednationstatusandequaltrcatmentofallmembercountries,anti-dumpingpolicies,legitimiseelasaz/legalobstacletounfairmethods'7,enableacountrytoraisethepriceof,andthushinder,undesiredimportsinaveryprecise,discriminatory
5、fashion.ItisincreasinglybeingclaimedthatEUanti-dumpingpoliciesarebeingusedlessasacorrectiveforunfairtradepracticesthanasanautonomousinstrumentofprotectionism.Preconditionsforanti-dumpingproceduresFromtheveryoutsettheoriginalGATTTreatymadeprovisioninArticleVIforanti-dumpingrcgulationsasameansofre
6、courseagainstunfairtradepractices.Theconditionsapplyingtoanti-dumpingprocedureswerespecifiedfurtherintheUruguayRound.Theiulesofthegame"havebeenrenderedmorepreciseinordertoimprovelegislativeconsistencyandtoensureinbothmaterialandinstitutiormltermsthattheauthoritiesbehavefairlyvisgtvisthepartiesin
7、volvedInthewakeofthisamendment,changeswerealsomadetotheECanti-dumpingregulation.Aswasthecasepreviously,itisorientedstrictlytowardstheGATTtext.Asignificantelementinmakingtheprocedureasfairaspossibleisitstransparency;theECtake