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1、區(qū)分定語從句和同位語從句1．定語從句修飾先行詞，它和先行詞是修飾關(guān)系；同位語從句說明先行詞的具體內(nèi)容，是補充說明的關(guān)系(1)TheplanethathasjusttakenoffisforLondon.??????定語從句(2)Thefactthathehasbeendeadisclear.????????????同位語從句2．定語從句由關(guān)系代詞或者關(guān)系副詞引導，關(guān)系詞在句中充當成分，有時可以省略；同位語從句主要由that引導，在句中一般不做成分；句子也可以由when,where,how,why,whether,w
2、hat等詞引導，充當成分(1)Thenewshetoldmeistrue.(2)Thenewsthathehasjustdiedistrue.(3)Theproblemthatwearefacingnowishowwecancollectsomuchmoney.定語(4)Theproblemhowwecancollectsomuchmoneyisdifficulttosolve.名詞從句、定語從句專練1.______surprisedmemostwasthenews______ourteamwon.A.That;t
3、hatB.What;whichC.What;thatD.That;which2.Thisistheonlybook______Iwanttoread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as3.Thereason______Iamsolateis______thebus.A.that;Ididn’tcatchB.×;thatImissedC.why;becauseIhavemissedD.×;becausemynotcatching4.Theproblem______hasbeencompletelysett
4、led.A.whichyouthoughtB.thatyouthoughtC.aboutwhichyouthoughtitD.thatyouthoughtabout5.Isthisthetape－recorderyouwish______?A.tohaveitrepairedB.torepairitC.tohaverepairedD.repairing6.Theelectrictoy______lastmonthhasgoneoutoforder.A.IboughtitforhimB.whichIboughttoh
5、imC.IboughtforhimD.thatIboughttohim7.Hisheadsoonappearedoutofoneofthesecondstoreywindows,______heoculdseenothingbuttress.A.frmwhichB.fromwhereC.whereD.fromthere8.Everyminute______fulluseoftostudyourlessonswilldoourstudentsgood.A.whichmakesB.thatismadeC.thatmad
6、eD.whatismade9.Willitbetwomonths______wecangetanotherone?A.thatB.whenC.beforeD.inwhich10.Aftergraduationweshouldgo______ourPartyneedsusmost.A.totheplacewhichB.inwhichC.thatD.where11.Thereisapopularbeliefamongparents______schoolsarenolougerinterestedinhandwriti
7、ng.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which12.Helentmealotofmaney,______Icouldn’tbuytheTVset.A.withitB.forwhichC.withoutwhichD.bywhich13.Waterpowerstationsarebulit______bigwaterfalls.第6頁共6頁A.whichareB.whichhasC.wheretherehaveD.wherethereare14.Thedirection______aforceactscanb
8、echanged.A.howB.whichC.towardsD.×15.Wasityesterday______youreceivedtheletterfromher?A.whenB.whichC.onwhichD.that16.Intheendshedecidedtosellthehouse______windowswerealmostbroken.A.w
