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1、南京林業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文城市生態(tài)園林公墓研究初探姓名:斯震申請學(xué)位級別:碩士專業(yè):城市規(guī)劃與設(shè)計指導(dǎo)教師:尹安石20050601摘要生態(tài)園林是當(dāng)代城市園林建設(shè)的發(fā)展趨勢,它以保持生態(tài)平衡、美化城市環(huán)境為指導(dǎo)思想,主張充分利用空間資源,讓各種各樣的生物有機組合成一個和諧、有序而穩(wěn)定的人工群落。城市生態(tài)園林公墓建設(shè)的好壞將直接影響到城市景觀的完整性以及城市生態(tài)環(huán)境的優(yōu)劣。城市園林公墓環(huán)境的設(shè)計既要尊重傳統(tǒng),繼承文脈,又要反映時代的特征,有所創(chuàng)新和發(fā)展。一是生態(tài)性要求景觀在功能上維護或不破壞生態(tài)平衡,在形式上應(yīng)和原有的自然景觀及人文景觀的秩序性相一
2、致;二是城市園林公墓作為特殊的感情交流場所,其景觀應(yīng)充滿人情味并體現(xiàn)地方特色。殯葬文化作為民族文化的重要組成部分,以它特有的文化載體記錄著人類社會的發(fā)展過程,從不同的側(cè)面反映了當(dāng)時社會政治、經(jīng)濟、文化、軍事、科技的基本狀況。本文遵循針對我國城市公墓的歷史景觀及現(xiàn)實狀況的調(diào)查研究,主要研究探討以下幾個方面的問題:一、喪葬文化、公墓的演變發(fā)展。二、城市發(fā)展與園林公墓的生態(tài)、文化建設(shè)。三、城市生態(tài)園林公墓模式研究,總結(jié)城市生態(tài)公墓規(guī)劃設(shè)計的方法。關(guān)鍵詞:城市公墓生態(tài)園林喪葬文化模式AbstractEcologicallandscaping,aSth
3、emaintrendofmoderncitylandscapeconstruction,takesitasaguidelinetobeautifythecityenvironment,keepitsecologicalbalance.Itaimsatputtingthecityspaceresourcesintofullplayandsettingupastableartificialcommunityinwhichvariousspeciescoexistharmoniouslyandorderly.Thequali鑼ofecologica
4、llandscapeofaeitycemeteryisdecisivetotheintegrityofthewholelandscapeofacityandacity’Secologicalenvironmentquality.Weshouldrespectour訂adition,andcRrryonourculturalheritage,whiledesigningacitycemetery.Atthesametime,thedesignmustmakeinnovationsandprogresses,mustreflectthefeatu
5、reoftimes.Foronething,tomeetitsecologicalrequirementthedesignshouldmaintaintheecologicalbalanceorleaveitundisturbed,agrees、Ⅳitlltheexistingnaturallandscapeandnaturalorder.Foranother,asaspecialplacetoconveyemotions,thelandscapemustconveyhumanityandlocalflavor.Funeralculture,
6、asanessentialpartofnationalculture,recordssocialdevelopmentofmankindbyitsspecialcartier,andreflectsfrommultipleanglesbasicpicturesinpolitics,economy,culture,militaryeventsandtechnologyofc塒ainsociety.ThispaperstudiesChina’Scitycemeteryfromitshistoricaldevelopmentandthepresen
7、tcondition.Itdiscussesthefollowing3issues:first,evaluationandformsofpresentecologicalcemeterybuildingincitylandscape;second,influencebyFengshuiontraditionalfuneralculture;third,astudy0necologicalforestationmodelinbuildingcitycemeteryandasummaryofplanningmethodsforcityecolog
8、icalcemetery.Keywords:citycemetery,funeralculture,ecologicallandscape,mode致謝本文是在導(dǎo)師