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1、第一章船舶動(dòng)力裝置0001“BeforedisconnectingtheOilpipe,wouldyouflushtheoilretainedinthepipe_______?”askedtheoilbargeowner.0001BC.byusingOfseawater(用海水)D.withchemicalcompound(用化學(xué)混合物)油駁主人問:“在拆開油管前,你能否用壓縮空氣吹出保留在管路中的油呢?”加油結(jié)束后,在拆卸油管前,一般用壓縮空氣吹洗殘留在軟管內(nèi)的油。0002“Standbyanengine”means_____?!鞍l(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)備車”意“使發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)準(zhǔn)備起動(dòng)”。A.“prepa
2、retostoptheengine”(準(zhǔn)備停止主機(jī))B.“assembleanengineonitsbedplate”(在機(jī)座上裝配主機(jī))C.“makeanenginereadyforstarting”(使主機(jī)準(zhǔn)備好以便起動(dòng))D.“dismantleanengine”(解體主機(jī))0002C0003A_______isthefoundationoftheengine,withoutthesupportofwhichtheshaftalignmentinparticular,andenginestructureaswhole,wouldinevitablybelost.(機(jī)座是柴油機(jī)的基
3、本,沒有它的支撐柴油機(jī)整機(jī)結(jié)構(gòu)的精確的軸線對(duì)中將會(huì)失去)A.Frame(機(jī)架)B.Bedplate(機(jī)座)C.Cylinder(汽缸)D.Liner(缸套)“機(jī)座”是發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的基礎(chǔ)。0003B0004_______arecommonlyusedinmechanical-hydraulicgovernortosenseenginespeeds.(在機(jī)械—液壓式調(diào)速器中,飛重常被用來感應(yīng)主機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速)A.Bulbs(n.鱗莖,球形物)B.Bulks(n.大小,體積,大批,大多數(shù),散裝)C.Flyweights(飛重)D.Flywheels(飛輪、調(diào)速輪)在機(jī)械一液壓式調(diào)速器中,感受發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)速度的
4、部件是“飛重”。0004C0005_______aregenerallyformedintheframeofthebothin-lineandVeeenginestogivemaintenanceaccesstothecrankshaftmainandconnectingrodlargeendbeading.在直列和V型柴油機(jī)中,道門通常是被裝來提供維修曲軸主軸承和連桿大端軸承的通道。A.Doors(道門)B.Aspirategauzer(吸氣濾網(wǎng))C.Coupling(法蘭)D.Blind(盲板)直列式和V型發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的機(jī)架上一般都有維修通道(導(dǎo)門)。0005A0006______ar
5、rangementshavelowtemperatureandhightemperatureexhaustgaspassingthroughadjacentports,causingtemperaturedifferentialproblemsforthelinermaterial?;亓鲯邭馐讲贾糜械蜏睾透邷貧饬魍ㄟ^鄰近的氣口,使缸套金屬產(chǎn)生溫差問題A.Loopscavenge(回流掃氣)B.Crossscavenge(橫流掃氣)C.Uniflowscavenge(直流掃氣)D.Supercharge(增壓)回流掃氣中,掃氣空氣(溫度較低)和廢氣(溫度較高)經(jīng)過相鄰的氣口。0006A
6、0007______becameoval,itshouldbemachined.十字頭銷變成橢圓形,它需要光車。A.Theupperhalfofcross-headbearing十字頭軸承上瓦B.thecross-headpin十字頭銷C.Thecross-headbearing十字頭軸承D.Thecross-headguideplate十字頭導(dǎo)板0007B0008______deviceisprovidedtopreventstartingairfrombeingadmittedtothecylinderbeforethereversingiscompleted.一個(gè)聯(lián)鎖裝置用來防
7、止在盤車結(jié)束前允許起動(dòng)空氣進(jìn)入氣缸聯(lián)鎖裝置可用來防止在發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)換向完成前啟動(dòng)空氣進(jìn)入到氣缸。A.Anautomatic(n.自動(dòng)機(jī)械adj.自動(dòng)的,無意識(shí)的,機(jī)械的)B.Atransmission(n.播送,發(fā)射,傳動(dòng),傳送,傳輸,轉(zhuǎn)播)C.Aself-regulating(自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié))D.Aninterlocking(.聯(lián)鎖的)0008D0009_____fueloils_____lubricatingoilsrequiretreatmentbeforepa