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1、西北大學碩士學位論文察汗烏蘇墓地察吾乎文化遺存及相關問題探析姓名:胡望林申請學位級別:碩士專業(yè):考古學及博物館學指導教師:錢耀鵬20090601中文摘要察汗烏蘇墓地是近幾年新疆地區(qū)發(fā)掘的一處較為重要的墓地,從出土器物特征上分析,該墓地在內(nèi)涵上屬于察吾乎文化。察吾乎文化是新疆史前時期重要的考古學文化之一,近幾年新疆地區(qū)發(fā)掘了大量的屬于察吾乎文化的遺存。豐富了新疆地區(qū)史前研究的資料,同時也使得察吾乎文化的研究成為了新疆考古學的一大熱點。本文是在對察汗烏蘇墓地分析的基礎上,對該墓地的墓葬形制進行了分類,
2、在此基礎上依據(jù)陶器的演變,借鑒察吾乎溝口墓地的分期,對墓地做了分期的研究;從墓葬形制、葬式、葬俗、附葬坑等方面對墓地的基本特征做了相應的總結。并且在以上總結分析的基礎上將該墓地與其他察吾乎文化典型墓地進行了比較,對該墓地的葬式、葬俗做了相關的討論。關鍵詞:察汗烏蘇墓地察吾乎遺存葬式AbstractChahanwusucemeteryisoneofthemoreimportantprehistoricburialgroundsinXinjiangregionwhichhaveexploredinre
3、centyears.Basedonthecharacteristicsofunearthedartifacts,ThecemeteryisintheconnotationofChawuhucultural.ChawuhucultureistheprehistoricarchaeologicalcultureinXinjiangregion.Inrecentyears,theXinjiangregionarefoundinalargenumberofarchaeologicalremainswhic
4、hbelongtoChawuhuculture.EnrichedthestudyofprehistoricXinjiangregioninformation,butalsomakesresearchonChawuhucultureinXinjianghasbecomeahot.ThisarticleisinthebasisofanalysisingtheChahanwusucemetery,weanalyzedtheshapesoftombwhichinthisCemetery.Onthisbas
5、isinaccordancewiththeevolutionofpopery,referencethestageofChawuhugoukoucemetery.Ihaveresearchedthestagesaboutcemeteryanddonethecorrespondingsummaryfromshapesoftomb,buriaisystem,burialcustoms,withmassgravesonthecemeterywhichthebasiccharacteristicsofthi
6、scemetery.Basedonthesummarizingandanalysisingintheabove.IcomparedthiscemeterywithothertypicalcemeteryofChawuhucultural,donetherelevantdiscussionaboutburiaisystem,burialcustomsofthiscemetery.Keywords:Chahanwusucemetery,Chawuhuremains,burialsystem3.2.2.
7、3兒章附葬坑和馬殉葬坑?????????????..323.2.2.4葬俗??????????????????:..323.2.2.5葬式???????????????????323.3與克孜爾水庫墓地的比較???????????????333.3.1地理位置??????????????????.333.3.2墓地的基本特征????????????????.333.3.2.1墓葬形制及馬殉葬坑、兒童附葬墓??????????.333.3.2.2陶器特征?????????????????..333.
8、3.2.3葬俗???????????????????333.3.2.4葬式???????????????????333.4小結?????????????????????34第四章:相關問題研究?????????????????.354.1察汗烏蘇豎穴石室墓的來源??????????????.354.2察汗烏蘇墓地與察吾乎溝口墓地屈肢葬、二次葬的比較??????.364.3察汗烏蘇墓地的單人葬與合葬墓?????????????38結語????????????????.?????..4