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1、外文文獻原稿和譯文原稿IntegratedFrameworkforReverseLogisticsHeng-LiYang，Chen-ShuWang出處：NewTrendsinAppliedArtificialIntelligenceLectureNotesinComputerScience?Volume4570,?2007,?pp501-510Abstract:Althoughreverselogisticshasbeendisregardedformanyyears,pressuresfrombothenvironmen
2、talawarenessandbusinesssustainabilityhaverisen.Reverselogisticalactivitiesincludereturn,repairandrecycleproducts.Traditionally,sincetheinformationtransparencyoftheentiresupplychainisrestricted,businessisdifficulttopredict,andprepareforthesereverseactivities.Thisst
3、udypresentsanagent-basedframeworktoincreasethedegreeofinformationtransparency.Thecooperationbetweensensoranddisposalagentshelpspredictreverseactivities,avoidreturn,speeduprepairandprepareforrecyclingbehaviors.Keywords:ReverseLogisticsinformationtransparencyagent-b
4、asedsystem1IntroductionAcompletesupplychainconcepttypicallyincludesforwardandreverselogistics.However,reverselogisticshasbeenmuchlessexaminedthanforwardlogistics.Reverselogisticshasrecentlyemergedascrucialissuesinbothpracticesandacademicstudies.Reverselogisticsenc
5、ompassesplanning,implementingandcontrollingtheefficientandcosteffectiveflowofrawmaterials,in-processinventory,finishedgoodsandrelatedinformationfromthepointofconsumptiontothepointoforigintorecapturevalueordisposeproperly.IntheEuropeanUnion,theWasteElectricalandEle
6、ctronicEquipment(WEEE)directive,thiscameintoforceinAugust2005,andtheRestrictionofHazardousSubstances(RoHS)directive,whichcameintoforcein2006;requirescompaniestotakeresponsibilityforproductthattheysellthroughouttheproductentirelifecycle.Reverselogisticshasbecomeimp
7、erativeforbusiness.Manypreviousstudieshaveattemptedtoformulatemathematicalmodelsofreverselogistics.Amongthesestudies,Minetal.presentedageneticalgorithmmodeltodeploycentralizedreturncenters.KlausnerandHendricksonexploredtherelationshipbetweenproductreturnratioandre
8、verselogisticsstrategy.KulshreshthaandSarangiexaminedthelinkbetweenrecyclingandpricediscrimination.Althoughtheseoptimizationmodelsprovidepartialreversel
