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1、化工管道設(shè)計(jì)技術(shù)詞匯（中英對(duì)照完整版）!1管道組成件Pipingcomponents1.1管子Pipe管子（按照配管標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格制造的）pipe管了（不按配管標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格制造的英他用管）tube鋼管steelpipe鑄鐵管castironpipe襯里管linedpipe復(fù)合管cladpipe碳鋼管carbonsteelpipe合金鋼管alloysteelpipe不銹鋼stainlesssteelpipe奧氏體不銹鋼管austeniticstainlesssteelpipe鐵合金鋼管ferriticalloysteelpipe軋制鋼管wrought-steelpipe鍛鐵管wrought-iro
2、npipe無(wú)縫鋼管seamless（SMLS）steelpipe焊接鋼管weldedsteelpipe電阻焊鋼管electric-resistanceweldedsteelpipe電熔（?。┖镐摪寰砉躤lectric-fusion（arc）-weldedsteel-platepipe螺旋焊接鋼管spiralweldedsteelpipe鍍鋅鋼管galvanizedsteelpipe熱車(chē)L無(wú)縫鋼管hot-rol1ingseamlesspipe冷拔無(wú)縫鋼管colddrawingseamlesspipe水煤氣鋼管water-gassteelpipe塑料管plasticpipe玻璃管glass
3、tube橡膠管rubbertube直管runpipe;straightpipe1.2管件Fitting彎頭elbow異徑彎頭reducingelbow帶支座彎頭baseelbowk半徑彎頭longradiuselbow短半徑彎頭shortradiuselbow長(zhǎng)半徑180°彎頭longradiusreturn短半徑180°彎頭shortradiusreturn帯側(cè)向口的彎頭（右向或左向）sideoutlete1bow（righthandorlefthand）雙支管彎頭（形）doublebranchelbow三通tee異徑三通reducingtee等徑三通straighttee帯側(cè)向口的
4、三通（右向或左向）sideoutlettee（righthandorlefthand）異徑三通（分支口為異徑）reducingtee（reducingonoutlet）異徑三通（一個(gè)直通口為異徑）reducingtee（reducingononerun）帶支唾三通basetee異徑三通（一個(gè)直通口及分支口為異徑）reducingtee（reducingononerunandoutlet）異徑三通（兩個(gè)直通口為異徑，雙頭式）reducingtee（reducingonbothruns,bullhead）45°斜三通45°lateral45°斜三通（支管為異徑）45°lateral（red
5、ucingonbranch）45°斜三通（一個(gè)直通口為異徑）45°lateral（reducingononerun）45°斜三通（一個(gè)直通口及支管為異徑）45°lateral（reducingononerunandbranch）Y型三通（俗稱褲衩）true“Y”四通cross等徑四通straightcross異徑四通reducingcross異徑四通(一個(gè)分支口為異徑)reducingcross(reducingononeoutlet)異徑四通(一個(gè)直通口及分支口為異徑)reducingcross(reducingononerunandoutlet)異徑四通(兩個(gè)分支口為異徑)redu
6、cingcross(reducingonbothoutlet)異徑四通(一個(gè)直通口及兩個(gè)分支口為并徑)reducingcross(reducingononerunandbothoutlet)異徑管reducer同心異徑管concentricreducer偏心異徑管eccentricreducer鍛制異徑管reducingswage焊接支管臺(tái)weldolet承插支管臺(tái)sockolet彎頭支管臺(tái)elbolet斜接支管臺(tái)latrolet鑲?cè)胧街Ч茏靤wcepolet短管支管臺(tái)nipolet支管臺(tái)，插入式支管臺(tái)boss管接頭coupling,fu11coupling螺紋支管臺(tái)throadolo
7、t半管接頭halfcoupling異徑管接頭reducingcoupling活接頭union內(nèi)外螺紋縮接(俗稱補(bǔ)芯)bushing管帽cap(C)堵頭plug短節(jié)nipple異徑短節(jié)reducingnipple;swtigenipple1.3彎管Bend預(yù)制彎管fabricatedpipebend跨越彎管(”形)cross-overbend偏置彎管「形)offsetbend90°彎管quarterbend環(huán)形彎管cirelebend單側(cè)偏置90
