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1、CharlotteBront?(1816—1855)ⅠIntroductionBorn21April1816(1816-04-21)Thornton,Yorkshire,EnglandDied31March1855(aged?38)Haworth,Yorkshire,EnglandPennameLordCharlesAlbertFlorianWellesleyCurrerBellOccupationgoverness,novelist,poetNotableworksJaneEyre,Villette勃朗特故居位于約克郡Bradford（布拉福德）西北部的Haworth（霍華斯）
2、小鎮(zhèn)。這張照片是故居中的廚房，艾米麗經(jīng)常在這里試新的菜譜，為家人做各種點心、面包。勃朗特姊妹短暫的生命歷程，而其內(nèi)涵卻是深邃而豐富的。教堂是三姐妹的父親布道的地方，夏洛蒂的婚禮也是在這里舉行的（她嫁給了她父親的助手，也是一名牧師，不過婚后八個月就去世了）。勃朗特三姐妹都挺短命的，分別活了３９歲、３０歲和２９歲。夏洛蒂已經(jīng)是三姐妹中最長壽的一位，她和艾米麗都埋葬在這座教堂里。妹妹安妮葬在Scarborough。II.LifeHerfatherwasaclergymanatHaworth，Yorkshire.Whentheywereyoung，theBrontesisterswere
3、senttoaschoolforclergymen'sdaughters.Theoldesttwodiedthereduetothepoorandunhealthyconditions.ThisexperienceinspiredthelaterportrayalofLowoodSchoolinthenovelJaneEyre.Afterthedeathoftheeldersisters，CharlotteandEmilywerebroughthometobeeducatedbytheirfather.Forsometime，theyworkedinaboardingschool
4、andweresubsequentlygovernessesinrichfamilies.Charlotte&hertwoyoungersistershadagreatfondnessforliterature.In1845appearedavolumeofpoetryentitledPoemsbyCarrer，EllisandActonBell（thepseudonymsofCharlotte，EmilyandAnne），butreceivedlittleattention.Thenthethreesistersturnedtonovelwriting.Charlotte'sf
5、irstnovelTheProfessorwasrejectedbythepublisher.Buthersecondone，JaneEyre，wonimmediatesuccesswhenitappearedin1847.Inthesameyear，Emily'ssingleanduniqueworkWutheringHeightsandAnne'sAgnesGreywerealsopublished.SoontheywerefollowedbyAnne'sTheTenantofWildfellHall（1848）。AfterthedeathofEmily&Anne，Charl
6、ottecontinuedwriting.HernextimportantnovelShirley，aworkabouttheindustrialtroublesbetweenthemill-owners&machine-breakersinYorkshirein1811-1812cameoutin1849.AnothernovelVilletteappearedin1853.Thisishermostautobiographicalwork，largelybasedonherexperienceinBrussels.In1854，charlottemarriedherfathe
7、r'scurate.Shediedafewmonthslaterinpregnancy.TheProfessor，herfirstwrittenwork，waspublishedposthumouslyin1857.III.worksNovels1847年：代表作《簡·愛》（JaneEyre）1849年：《雪莉》（Shirley）1853年：《維萊特》（Villette）1857年：《教師》（TheProfessor），創(chuàng)作于《簡愛》之前，不過因為許多出版社拒絕出版，所以直到夏洛
