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1、獨(dú)立部分作文筆記(原創(chuàng))一.TWE評分過程(1)不必在意的四件事——破除原有誤解①不必在意英語和美語的差異;②不必在意口語與書面語的差異;③不必在意任何文化差異;④不必在意語言是否地道。(2)6分評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Readersshouldfocusonwhattheexamineedoeswell.Scores6Demonstratesclearcompetenceinwritingonboththerhetoricalandsyntacticlevels,thoughitmayhaveoccasionalerrors.Apaperinthiscateg
2、ory––effectivelyaddressesthewritingtask––iswellorganizedandwelldeveloped––usesclearlyappropriatedetailstosupportathesisorillustrateideas––displaysconsistentfacilityintheuseoflanguage––demonstratessyntacticvarietyandappropriatewordchoice二.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的分析?評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一:effectivelyaddressesthew
3、ritingtask(1)簡單說明文(Explanation)(I)BackgroundInformation,ThesisStatement——1段(II)Supporting——2-3段。例:21.Ingeneral,peoplearelivinglongernow.Discussthecausesofthisphenomenon.Usespecificreasonsanddetailstodevelopyouressay.Supporting:A、食物改善;B、技術(shù)進(jìn)步;C、社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境的穩(wěn)定。TopicSentence:Amongvar
4、iousfactorsthathavemadepeoplelivelongerareA,BandC.①Aisveryimportantfactor.粗糧、細(xì)糧,肉食,牛奶,水質(zhì)(自來水、礦泉水)……②EquallyimportantisB.醫(yī)療技術(shù)使很多過去的絕癥輕易獲得治療,如百日咳,肺結(jié)核等。③MatchingAandBisanotheressentialfactor,C.戰(zhàn)爭,社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩,經(jīng)濟(jì)動(dòng)蕩都會(huì)影響人們的壽命。?主題句的寫法:①盡量不要只使用抽象名詞;②盡量暗示文章將來結(jié)構(gòu),主題句寫好了可以沒有結(jié)論句;③主題句應(yīng)該值得解釋、值得證明。(
5、2)對比、對照(Compare&Contrast)(I)BackgroundInformation(II)Compare&Contrast√√√A√√×OrA√B√××B×××√B×A×(III)TopicSentence/Conclusion(3)立論文(Argumentation)①本身有爭議;③不能用right/wrong來修飾,而是whoismorereasonable.例:41.Somepeoplethinkthathumanneedsforfarmland,housing,andindustryaremoreimportantthan
6、savinglandforendangeredanimals.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththispointofview?Whyorwhynot?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.立場:反對盲目地保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕動(dòng)物。(I)BackgroundInformation(II)Supporting×××(III)Rebuttal駁證——選擇一個(gè)對立立場辯駁(最重要的部分)beautiful?necessary?money?(IV)TopicSentence?審題立論的注意
7、事項(xiàng):①以讀者為導(dǎo)向;②想好了再寫;③說服讀者而不僅是表達(dá);④順序很重要;⑤結(jié)論不重要。?評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)二:iswellorganizedandwelldeveloped1、元素排列(1)二分法:①簡單→復(fù)雜;②已知→未知;③次要→重要(說明說服為目的)。(2)邏輯關(guān)系:①并列;②遞進(jìn);③轉(zhuǎn)折。有力模式:有力模式I有力模式II有力模式IIIA↓并列遞進(jìn)轉(zhuǎn)折B↓↓↓↓遞進(jìn)轉(zhuǎn)折遞進(jìn)C例:43.Whydoyouthinksomepeopleareattractedtodangeroussportsorotherdangerousactivities?Uses
8、pecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.先想一個(gè)例子,在按照有力模式的構(gòu)成去思考其他例