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1、新題型:語(yǔ)法填空輔導(dǎo)Step1命題思路題型變化:1單項(xiàng)選擇(句子)語(yǔ)法填空(篇章)2客觀題主觀題3題量15題10題分值不變:15分=10X1.5分Step2解題策略一讀懂首句,判斷體裁,確定時(shí)態(tài);二動(dòng)腦思考,分析推理;三通讀全文,驗(yàn)證所填的詞.Step3考查圍1語(yǔ)境(上下文);2語(yǔ)法:動(dòng)詞(時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)形式)、名詞、代詞、冠詞、介詞、固定搭配、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、復(fù)合句、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)最高級(jí)及構(gòu)詞法、倒裝等。Step4語(yǔ)法填空(無(wú)提示詞)冠詞:a,an,the介詞:in,on,at,with,as(作為),before,afte
2、r,by,from,through,to,for等代詞:one,another,other,both,none,I,we,you等人稱(chēng)連詞:(1)and,or,but,however(兩個(gè)完整的句子之間)(2)that,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,why(引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)(3)that,whether,if,whose,which,who,what,when,where,how,why(引導(dǎo)名詞性從句)(4)when,before,after,until,while,because,so,if,u
3、nless,although,as(引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句)(一)無(wú)提示詞解題技巧:技巧1缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),一定是填代詞或名詞(多考代詞)1.Shedidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease_38_.2.Heaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike_38_”3.Icansendame
4、ssagetoKenyawheneverIwantto,and__38getstherealmostinasecond.技巧2.如果句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)完整,名詞前面無(wú)限定詞(冠詞、不定代詞和形容詞性物主代詞),則設(shè)在該名詞前的空格很大可能填限定詞。4.Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp__33ricecropgrowupquickly.5.Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot
5、__33__pleasantexperience:…6.…theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto__35_smalltownsome20kilometresawaywheretherewasagarage.7.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet__36__studenttastethewater.技巧3.如果句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)完整,名詞或代詞在句中既不作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ),也不作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí),其前面的空格通常是填介詞。8.WhenJanegot
6、home,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswerealready__39__tablehavingsupper.9.Theyoungmanwenthome__35__ahappyheart.技巧4.如果兩個(gè)句子(即兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu))之間沒(méi)有分號(hào)或句號(hào),也沒(méi)有關(guān)聯(lián)詞連接或引導(dǎo),則填并列連詞或從屬連詞。10.Hewasverytiredfrom/afterdoingthisforawholeday,__37__hefeltveryhappysincethecropdi
7、d“grow”higher.11.Janepausedinfrontofacounter__35__someattractivetieswereondisplay.12.Iwantedtoseeasmuchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays32IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.技巧5:和it有關(guān)的一些特殊句型也是判斷純填空題的一個(gè)重要技巧。A.根據(jù)it作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)的句型來(lái)判斷空格處是否應(yīng)填it.13.Sherememberedhowdifficult_31_wastochoosea
8、suitableChristmaspresentforherfather.B.根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子剩下部分”判斷空格處填it還是that.14.…and__40__wasonlyafterIheard