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1、一般過去時(shí)1.一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化:⑴am和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。(wasnot=wasn't)⑵are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。(werenot=weren't)⑶帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are一樣,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3.句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子否定句:didn't+動(dòng)詞原形,如:Jimwenthomeyest
2、erday.Jimdidn'tgohomeyesterday.一般疑問句:在句首加did,句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。如:Jimwenthomeyesterday.DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑問句:⑴疑問詞+一般疑問句?如:Jimwenthomeyesterday.DidJimgohomeyesterday?WhatdidJimdoyesterday?動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則:1.一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled,cook-cooked2.結(jié)尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾是輔音字母加一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔
3、音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,變y為i,再加-ed,如:study-studied過去時(shí)練習(xí)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式isam_____________fly____________plant____________are____________drink_____________play___________go______________make________does_____________dance__________worry___________ask______
4、_____taste_____________eat____________draw____________put____________throw____________kick___________pass____________do__________Be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)(1)一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I_______atschooljustnow.2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.We________studentstwoyearsago.4.They________onthefarmamomentago.5.
5、YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Itwasexciting.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑問句:___________________________
6、_________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑問句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________3.Theywereinhispocket.否定句:_____
7、___________________________________________一般疑問句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________Be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)(2)一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I______anEnglishteachernow.2.She_______happyyesterday.3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.HelenandNanc
8、y________goodfriends.5.Thelittledog_____