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1、8BUnit7Internationalcharities第五課時Grammar(2)（新授課）主備人_班級：_________姓名：___________【學習目標】掌握被動語態(tài)的特殊用法【學習過程】一、課堂學習研討1.主動語態(tài)不能變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的情況:?1）當賓語是反身代詞時?The?man?introduced?himself?as?Mr.Parker?.?2）當謂語是表示狀態(tài)的及物動詞時?Does?the?pair?of?new?shoes?suit?you??2.帶雙賓語的被動語態(tài)：?動詞+?sb
2、(間賓)?+sth(直賓)?把主動結(jié)構(gòu)中的一個賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，另一賓語仍然保留在謂語后面，通常將間接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z。?口訣：如遇雙賓語，一般變間賓，若把直賓變，to?/for?間賓連。?1).give/pass?/show?與介詞to?搭配。?give?sb?sth?——?sb?+be?given?sth?或?sth?+be?given?+to?sb?.??His?mother?gave?him?a?present?for?his?birthday.?=He?______?______?______?____
3、__?______?his?mother?for?his?birthday.?=A?present?______?______?______?______?______?his?mother?for?his?birthday.2).buy/make/cook?與介詞for?搭配。?buy?sb?sth?——?sb?+be?bought?+?sth?或?sth?+be?bought?+for?sb??He?gave?me?a?book.??=I?______?______?a?book?by?him.??=
4、A?book?______?______?______?me?by?him.?My?mother?made?me?a?cake.?=I?______?______?a?cake?by?my?mother.=A?cake?______?______?______?me?by?my?mother.3.帶省to?的不定式作賓補的被動語態(tài)：動詞+?sb?+?do?sth?.?口訣：感使動詞真叫怪，to來to去記心懷，主動語態(tài)to離去被動語態(tài)to回來。?使役動詞have,let,make以及感官動詞see,?wat
5、ch,?notice,?hear,?feel等后面不定式作賓語補語時，在主動結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式to要省略，但變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)時，要加to。make?sb?do?sth?----sb?+?be?+made?+to?do?sth?Someone?saw?a?stranger?walk?into?the?building.?=A?stranger?______?______?______?walk?into?the?building.?The?boss?made?the?workers?work?all?day.??=T
6、he?workers?______?______?______?work?all?day?by?the?boss.?4.?see/hear/notice/keep+sb+doing?sth?句型中變被動語態(tài)時doing?不變。?I?heard?Tom?singing?just?now.?=Tom?______?______?______?by?me?just?now?.?5.以動詞短語作謂語的主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)時，不可丟掉后面的介詞或副詞。?We?should?take?care?of?the?old.?
7、?=The?old?should?______?______?______?______?.?6.帶情態(tài)動詞的被動結(jié)構(gòu)。其形式為：情態(tài)動詞(can,could,may,must,should)＋be＋過去分詞。???Musttheclassroom_____________(clean)everyday?The?baby?should?______?______?______?______?______?by?hisparents.?嬰兒應(yīng)該被父母好好照顧。7.謂語動詞的主動形式表示被動意義?1)英語中有
8、很多動詞如?break，catch,clean,drive,lock,open,sell,read,write,wash等，當它們被用作不及物動詞來描述主語特征時，常用其主動形式表達被動意義,主語通常是物。?This?kind?of?cloth?______?(wash)?well.???This?kind?of?skirt?______?(sell)?well.?注意：主動語態(tài)表被動強調(diào)的是主語的特征，而被動語態(tài)則強調(diào)外界作
