資源描述：
《小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)：人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞表格及練習(xí)含答案.docx》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線(xiàn)閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。
人稱(chēng)代詞表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我們”、“你們”、“他們”的詞，叫做人稱(chēng)代詞。人稱(chēng)代詞有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和格的變化，見(jiàn)下表：人稱(chēng)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱(chēng)Imeweus第二人稱(chēng)youyouyouyou第三人稱(chēng)hehimtheythemsheheritit（1）人稱(chēng)代詞主格：作主語(yǔ)，表示誰(shuí)怎么樣了、干什么了。如：I?amateacher.??Youarestudent.??Heisastudent,too.We?/?You?/?Theyarestudents.（2）人稱(chēng)代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象。如：Giveittome.?Let’sgo(let’s=letus)物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種，其人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化見(jiàn)下表。單?????數(shù)復(fù)????數(shù)
數(shù)、人稱(chēng)、類(lèi)別第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs(1)形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞。如：herbook??myteacher????hisbike(2)名詞性物主代詞則相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”,故其后不必加名詞。如：Isthisyourbook?No,itisn’t，it’shers(herbook)Thispenismine.人稱(chēng)代詞與物主代詞用法的練習(xí)題一、填表人稱(chēng)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱(chēng)Iwe第二人稱(chēng)youyouyou
第三人稱(chēng)himtheysheit二、填空1.Let_____(I)help____(you).2.Let_____(we)go.3.(I)_____arestudents.4.Icantfind_____(they).5.Give____(he)thebook.參考答案：1.me，you2.us3.We4.them5.him三、選擇1.________areinthesameclass.A.HerandmeB.Sheandl?C.MeandherD.landshe2.Pleasecall___at256-5896A.me?B.my?C.I??D.mine3.-Doyoulikethesecomputers?-No,Idontlike_______.A.it?B.them?C.they4.Ourteacherthink_______areright.A.WeB.us?C.it??D.she5.______go?totheparty.A.He,IandyouB.I,youandhe?C.You,Iandhe?D.You,heandI參考答案：BABAD
四、用括號(hào)中的適當(dāng)形式填空：（1）Arethese________（you）pencils? Yes,theyare________（our）.（2）—Whoseisthispencil? —It’s________（I）.（3）Ilove________（they）verymuch.（4）Sheis________（I）classmate.參考答案：1.your,ours.2.mine3.them4.my五、代詞練習(xí)：A.寫(xiě)出各個(gè)代詞的對(duì)應(yīng)項(xiàng)。人稱(chēng)代詞主格人稱(chēng)代詞賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞Iyouhisheritusyoutheir
B.用代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.?MissGaoteaches____Englishatschool.?(we)2.?Ineedanewschoolbag,so___mother?buys?onefor___.?(I)3.?Thisisnotmydictionary.?Thisis_____?(she)4.?Thisbookisnot____(he)5.Lookat____mouth.?(I?)6.Theyare____parents.?(he)7.Yourschoolisnewer(更新)?than(比)?___.?(she)8.____classroomisbright(明亮).(I?)9.Heis___father.?(Bob)10.Thankyouforhelping___(I?)11.Thisisn’t___pen.___isoverthere.?(she)12.___schoolisfarawayfrom(遠(yuǎn)離)?___home.?(he)參考答案：1.us2.my,me3.hers4.him5.my6.his7.hers?8.My9.Bob’s10.me?11.her,Hers12.His,his六、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.(we)___?cangotothezoobybus.2.MsDingteaches_______(we)maths.3.Bobloves_______(he)motherverymuch.4.Doyou?know________(they)newteacher?5.?________(we)newmodelplanecanflyveryhigh.6.?Ihavealovely(可愛(ài)的)cat,____(it)nameisCarl.7.?Jimisaverygoodboy.Wealllike____(he).8.?TheboyunderthetreeisHenry.Thisis____(he)bike.9.Shedoesn’tlike____(she)newskirt.Whobought(買(mǎi))itfor___(she)?
10.Whoistheman?overthere(那邊?)??Heis___(we)?teacher.11.Isthisredbag?yours???No,_____isyellow.(?I?)參考答案：1.We2.us3.his4.their5.Our6.its7.him?8.his9.her,her?10.our11.mine七、根據(jù)提示填空。1.Whereare我的____shoes?2.Arethose你的_____shoes?3.他___looksat她____.4.Canyoucomeandplaywith我____?5.___我canhelp他____with他的____English.6.Doyoulike她___?7.我們的____teacherasks我們___to?studyhard(努力學(xué)習(xí)).?8.Whydoyoulet他們___sittherequiet?9.whose(誰(shuí)的)?caristhis?It’s她的____.她的___carisnew.??10.Thiscarisforyou,it’s____你的?now.參考答案：1.my2.your3.He,her?4.me?5.I,him,his6.her?7.Our,us8.them9.hers,Her10.yours.八、改錯(cuò)，判斷下列句子中的代詞是否有錯(cuò)誤，如果有請(qǐng)改正。1．Ilikehe.???
2.Thiscarisyour.???3.Wecalltheylions(獅子).??4.Thosemodelplanesaremy.?5.Canmehelpyou???6.Whatisshe?name?7.Sheisreading(讀)abookforthey.8.Thisbookisn’ther,it’smine.參考答案：1.he改為him?2.your改為yours.?3.they改為them??4.my改為mine?5.me改為I?6.she改為her?7.they改為them??8.her改為hers九、請(qǐng)將下列單詞分類(lèi)，并寫(xiě)出漢語(yǔ)意思。yours??us?her?his?me?hers?it?them?mine?you?our??him?ours??her?you?my?your?his?their??theirs?its??主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞I???me我??my?mine我的Youyou你??youryours你的Hehim他???hishis他的Sheher她???herhers她的Itit它???????its?its它的
Weus我們ourours我們的Youyou你們youryours你們的Theythem她(他,它)們?theirtheirs她(他,它)們的十、練習(xí)：1.Thisisnot_____desk.Mydeskisoverthere.2.－Canyouspell_____name,Harry?－Sorry.3.TomandJackarebrothers.Thisis_____room.4.Weareinthesameclass._____classroomisverynice.5.MrsGreenismyteacher.I’m_____student.6.That’sacat._____nameisMimi.7.Tomisintheroom.Thisis_____pencil-box.8.SamandPeter,lookat_____hands(手).Theyaresodirty.9.－Mike,isthis_____picture?－Yes,itis.10.－Canweput(放)?_____shortshere?－Yes,youcan.11.Mom,theyare_____classmatesRose(女)?and_____brother David.12.Jack,whereare_____socks?參考答案：1.my2.your3.their4.Our5.her6.Its7.his8.their9.your10.our11.our,her12.your十一、用括號(hào)中的適當(dāng)形式填空（1）Arethese_____（you）pencils???Yes,theyare_____（our）.（2）—Whoseisthispencil???—It’s_____（I）.（3）Ilove_____（they）verymuch.
（4）Sheis_____（I）classmate.（5）MissLioftenlooksafter(照顧)_____（she）brother.（6）—Arethese_____（they）bags？?—No,theyaren’t_____（their）.Theyare___（we）.參考答案：1.your.ours2.mine?3.them4.my5.her6.their,theirs,ours
