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防城港市2022年高一秋季學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷提示：本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Husbandandwife.2.Howdothespeakersprobablytalktoeachother?A.Onthephone.B.OntheInternet.C.Facetoface.3.WhatwillMr.Whitedoafterfouro’clock?A.Gototheairport.B.Attendameeting.C.Bookahotel.4.Howdidthemanfeelaboutvisitingthemuseums?A.Boring.B.Meaningful.C.Justso-so.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onabus.B.Inacar.C.Onaship.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題6.Howlonghasthewomankepttheovercoat?A.Forabouttendays.B.Foraboutfifteendays.C.Foraboutthirtydays.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Returnthemoney.B.Changeanewcoat.C.Callthemanager.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Howfastisthemansupposedtodrive?A.40milesperhour.B.45milesperhour.C.50milesperhour.9.Whatpunishmentwillthewomangivetheman?A.Afine(罰款).B.Aticket(罰單).C.Awarning.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhoisMr.Franky?A.He’sadoctor.B.He’sabusinessman.C.He’sateacher.11.WhatdidMr.Franky’steachergivehim?第10頁(yè)/共10頁(yè)學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
A.Support.B.Books.C.Presents.12.WhatdoesMr.Frankythinkisakey(關(guān)鍵)tohiswealth?A.Ambition.B.Perseverance.C.HardworkandLuck.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whydoesthewomanaskthemansomequestions?A.Todoaresearch.B.Totakeapart-timejob.C.Torentanapartment.14.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthiscollegelife?A.Excited.B.Curious.C.Stressed.15.Howmuchdoesthemanmonthlyreceivefromhisparents?A.$160.B.$240.C.$400.16.Whatplaysthebiggestpartintheman’sspending?A.Transportation.B.Buyingbooks.C.Rentingtheapartment.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.What’stheprobleminStanley’shome?A.Toomuchhousework.B.Toomanypeople.C.Toomuchnoise.18.WhydidStanleygototheofficeearlytoday?A.Toenjoyhiscoffee.B.Totalktohisboss.C.Tofinishhisreport.19.WhatwasStanley’swish?A.Tovisithisparents.B.Togetabettersalary.C.Tohaveahighpositioninthecompany.20.WhatdidStanleygettiredof(厭倦)?A.Doingthesametasks.B.Eatingthesamefoodforlunch.C.Workingwithdifferentpeople.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALondon’sthreewonderfulhotelsHere’sapickofthreewonderfulhotels,eachdifferentintermsofsize,styleandlocation,butallperformingtoanexceptionalstandard.TheGoringHotelSincefirstopeningin1910,itisLondon’soldestfamily-ownedluxuryhotelwiththesecond-largestprivately-ownedgardeninLondonafterBuckinghamPalace.TheroomsofthishotelaresmallerthanthoseofmanyotherLondon’stophotels.Thereare12interconnectingrooms,whichareidealforfamilies.TheBulgariHotelThishotelhassomeofthelargestaccommodationsinthecapital.It’sverymodernandhugewithsixfloors第10頁(yè)/共10頁(yè)學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
belowandnineaboveground.Itfeelsbig,butthereareonly85roomsandsuitesspreadoversixfloors,indicatinghowspacious(寬敞的)theyare.TheBulgariHotelhasmanychild-friendlyroomsandactivitiestokeepthekidsbusy:aswimmingpool,acinema,PlayStations,Xboxandlotsofothergames.TheBulgarispaisspreadovertwostories.Andthedoorkeepercanalsoarrangebabysitting.TheRosewoodHotelRosewoodiswithinwalkingdistanceofmanyofthecity’smainattractions.Fromtheoutside,thebuildingislargeandimpressivewithanelegantcourtyarddesignedforhorse-drawncarriages(四輪馬車).Thereisalsoagreatspaandfitnesscenter.Asforactivitiesforkids,therearefoodactivities,artandwildlife.ThedoorkeepercanarrangetripstotheLondonZoo.1.WhichofthefollowingdoestheGoringHotelprovide?A.Verybigrooms.B.Babysittingservice.C.Alargeprivategarden.D.Aspaandfitnesscenter.2.WhatcanchildrendointheBulgariHotel?A.Enjoygames.B.Watchwildlife.C.Takepartinfoodactivities.D.Takeahorse-drawncarriage3.WhichhotelwillyouchooseifyouwanttowalktoLondon’smainattractions?A.TheGoringHotel.B.TheBulgariHotel.C.TheBeaumontHotel.D.TheRosewoodHotel.BIn1948,everyonewhoattendedtheLondonOlympicGamesagreedonwhowasthegreatestlegend:FannyBlankers-Koen,a30-year-oldDutchhousewife.BeforetheGames,manypeoplesuggestedshewastoooldtosucceed,whileotherssaidsheshouldstayathomewithherchildren.Whenshearrivedatthetrack,shepointedatoneofthemandsaidsimply,“I’llshowyou.”Andshedidit.FannyBlankers-Koenwonthe100mracewithease.WithanOlympicgoldmedaltohername,shewantedtogiveupandreturnhomebecauseshemissedherchildrensomuch.Butherhusband,JanBlankers,whowasalsohercoach,askedhertostay.Thehurdles(跨欄)goldcamenext,followedbyachampionshipinthe200m,whichshewonby0.7seconds.Blankers-Koencelebratedthosevictorieswithabigshoppingtourandonlyarrivedbackatthestadiumtenminutesbeforethestartofthe4×100mmatch.Withoutanywarmingup,sheranthelastleg.Whenshestartedtorun,theDutchwereinthethird.ButBlankers-Koenwontheracebyafoot.第10頁(yè)/共10頁(yè)學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
Ifshehadn’tbeenlimited(限制)bytheIOC(國(guó)際奧委會(huì))rulestofourevents,shecouldhavewontwomoregolds.IOCrulesforcedhertodroptwoofherstrongestevents,thelongjumpandhighjump.bothofwhichsheheldtheworldrecord.OnherreturntotheNetherlands,QueenJulianagaveherabicycle,sayingshewouldn’thavetorunsomuch.Butshekeptrunninguntilshefinishedhersportlifeasanathletein1955witha58thchampionshipandwenttothreemoreOlympicsasacoach.In1999whenshewashonoredthegreatestfemaleathleteofthe20thcentury,Blankers-Koenasked,“Isitreallyme?”Whenshegotapositiveanswer,shejumpedupanddidalittledance.4.WhydidFannyBlankers-Koenwanttogohomeaftershewonthefirstgoldmedal?A.Shewassatisfiedwithhervictory.B.Shewasnotsurewhethershecouldwin.C.Shewantedtostaywithherchildren.D.Shewastootiredtotakepartinmoreevents.5.WhichmatchdidFannyBlankers-Koentakepartinwithoutpreparationsbeforeitsstart?A.Thehurdles.B.The4×100m.C.The200m.D.Thelongjump.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drop”inparagraph5mean?A.Giveup.B.Joinin.C.Turndown.D.Pickout.7Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthepassage?A.howtoprepareforOlympicGames.B.thestoryofacaringmotherandherchildren.C.agreatwomaninOlympicGames.D.thehardshipofahousewife.CForeight-year-oldToby,whoisdeaf,watchingfilmsorTVcansometimesbeabitpointless,becausesomanyofthemdon’thavesignlanguageversions(手語(yǔ)版本).“Wehavesubtitles(字幕)butitgoestoofast.”hisdadsaid.Butnow,Tobyhassomehelpthankstoanappdevelopedbya17-year-oldstudent,MariellaSatow,whocreatedasigningappcalledSignUp.ShegottheideawhenshewasteachingherselfAmericanSignLanguage(ASL)--oneofhundredsofsignlanguagesusedacrosstheworld.MariellawantedtowatchTVshowstohelpherlearn,andshewasdisappointedtodiscoverthereisonlyfewsignedversions.It’stakenayearforMariellatodevelopthetechnology,withlotsofhelpfromASLteachersandthedeafcommunity.TheappisavailableintheUSasabrowserextensionwithaninterpreter(翻譯)appearinginaboxoncethefilmstartsplaying.ItonlyworksonDisneyPlusfilmsatthemoment,becausethat’swhereMariellathoughtshecouldhelpthemostdeafchildren.DeafpeopleintheUKfacemanyofthesamebarriers(障礙)whenitcomestocinemaandTV.“A第10頁(yè)/共10頁(yè)學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
27-year-oldgirlStaceysaysshehaslearnedBritishSignLanguage(BSL),andiscomfortableusingsubtitleswhenwatchingTVshowsandfilms.Butshefeelshavinganinterpreterwouldmakethings“moreinclusive”.StaceyandTobyaren’ttheonlypeopletobewelcomingMariella’sapp.It’snowgotthousandsofusers.StaceysaysaUKversionofanapplikeSignUpwouldmakefilmsandTV“moreaccessible”forthedeafcommunity.Mariellaisupforthechallenge-andhopestomakeaBritishSignLanguageversionofherappforotherstreamingplatformssuchasNetflixandAmazonPrime.“Therearemorethan300signlanguagesusedworldwide,soit’lltakealongtimetogetallofthoseversionsout,”shesays.8.MariellacreatedSignUpbecauseof________.A.herinterestininventingthingsB.lackofsignedTVshowsforthedeafC.herchildhoodmemoriesinacinemaD.theencouragementfromherteachers9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MariellainventedtheappallbyherselfB.MariellawantstohelpthemostdeafadultsC.TheapponlyworksonDisneyPlusatthemomentD.Theapphasgotfewusers-now10.WhatwillbeMariella’snextchallenge?A.Toupdatetheappforcinemas.B.TomakeaBSLversionoftheapp.C.Tolaunch.auniversalversionoftheapp.D.Topromotetheuseofherappworldwide.11.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMariella?A.Creativeandcaring.B.Talentedandhumorous.CCuriousandfearless.D.Knowledgeableandbrave.DResearchershavefoundthatshortandintensestairclimbing,whichcanbedonealmostanywhere,hasgreatbenefitsforfitness.Thefindingsmakethetwomostcommonexcusesofcouchpotatoesuntrue:notimeandnoaccesstothegym.“Stairclimbingisaformofexerciseanyonecandointheirownhome,afterworkorduringthelunchhour,”saysMartin,aleadauthorofthestudy.“Thisresearchtakesinterval(間歇)trainingoutofthelabandmakesitpossibleforeveryone.”Earlystudieshaveshownthebenefitsofstairclimbingovercontinuousperiodsoftime,upto70minutesaweek,butresearcherswantedtodetermineifintervaltraining,whichincludesshortandintenseexerciseseparatedbyshortperiodsofrecovery,wasagoodwaytoimproveheartfitness.Researchersrecruited31womenandtested第10頁(yè)/共10頁(yè)學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
theeffectoftwodifferentexperiments;eachrequireda10-minuteexerciseperiod,includingwarm-up,cool-downandrecovery.Theexerciseperiodsweredonethreetimesaweekoverthecourseofsixweeks.Thefirstexperimentincludedthree20-secondofcontinuousclimbinginan“all-out”manner.Theparticipantswerethencomparedtothosewhowentthroughthesameexperimentusinganexercisebikewhichhasalreadybeenshowntoimprovefitness.Forthesecondexperiment,somewomenclimbedupanddownoneflightofstairsfor60seconds,anexperimentwhichcouldbeeasilydoneathome.Bothexperiments,eachincludingatotaltimeof30minutesaweek,increasedheartfitness,animportanthealthymarkerthatisconnectedwithlonglife.12.WhatdoesMartinsayaboutstairclimbing?A.Itsaveslotsoftime.B.Itisconvenienttodo.C.Itrequiresspecialtraining.D.Itisbetterthangoingtothegym.13.Whydidresearchersdothetwoexperiments?A.Totesttheresultsofearlystudies.B.Toencouragepeopletoclimbstairs.C.Toprovethebenefitsofcontinuousstairclimbing.D.Tofindouteffectofintervaltrainingonheartfitness.14Whatcanwelearnfromthetwoexperiments?A.Thefirstonewasbetterforfitness.B.Thesecondonerequiredlesstotaltime.C.Bothofthemweregoodforhearthealth.D.Peopleinthesecondoneturnedouthealthier.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowStairClimbingBenefitsPeople.B.WhyStairClimbingIstheBestExercise.C.StairClimbing—AGoodWaytoIncreaseFitness.D.SimpleStairClimbingExercisesYouCanDoatHome.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyoujustmovetoanewschool,allthekidsalreadyhavetheirfriends,youmayoftenfeelleftout.Theotherkidsdon’twantyoutojointheirgamesorconversations.Don’tbesoupset.____16________17____Beconfidentandawareofyourbodylanguage.Standupstraightwithgoodposture(姿勢(shì)).第10頁(yè)/共10頁(yè)學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
Don’tcrossyourarms.Showthatyouareopenforconversation.Yourfacialexpressioncommunicatesalot，too.____18____Itwilltakepractice,butyoumustpayattentiontoyourbodylanguage;otherwise,youmaybeworkingagainstyourselfwithoutevenrealizingit.____19____Youwillhavetobeactiveinmakingnewfriends.Sinceyouarenew,youhaveagreatreasontoapproachothersandaskquestions.Usethesechancesasanicebreaker.Youcanaskgeneralquestionsaboutschoollifesuchasfavoriteteachersorclassesorotherstudentlifeconcerns.Joinaclubortryoutforasportsteam.____20____Teamworkcanalsoforge(鍛造)newbondsbetweenpeople,andwhatbetterwaytomakenewfriendsthanthat?A.Don’twaitforpeopletoapproachyou.B.Keepasmilewithoutlookingunhappy.C.Itmayseemthereareestablishedfriendgroups.D.Makesuretoshowyourbestself.E.Herearesometipsyoucanfollow.F.Thatway,you’llbewithpeoplewhoshareyourinterests.G.Mostpeoplejustareoftenopentowelcomingothers.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DaltonShafferranapizzashopinBattleCreek,Michigan.OnedayhegotanunusualcallfromsomeoneinIndianapolis,over225milesaway.JulieandRichardMorganhadonce___21___inBattleCreek,andlovedtheirlocalSteve’sPizza.“Wewereyoungandmoneywas___22___buteverypayday,RichardwouldvisitSteve’sPizza.Wemoved25yearsagoand___23___manymorepizzas,butweneverfoundonewe___24___asmuchasSteve’s,”saidJulie.Asabirthdaycelebration,theyhad___25___atripbacktoBattleCreek,butthe___26___wascanceled.Richwas___27___rushedtotheICUanddiagnosed(診斷)withcancer.Heonlyhadafewmonthstoliveandwouldn’tbeabletohavehisfavouritepizzaagain.Julie’sfathercalledSteve’sPizza,talkingaboutRich’s___28___wishes.Therestaurant’smanager,18-year-oldDaltonShaffer,answeredthe___29___.Despitetherestaurant’sfirmtake-out-only____30____,Shafferimmediatelypreparedtwobigpizzasandgotinhiscar.At2:30amthefollowingday,Shaffer____31____atthehospitalwithtwopizzas.Thejourneytookhimthreeandahalfhours.Shafferwasgreetedwithopen____32____andanoffertostayatahotelforthenight.He____33____because第10頁(yè)/共10頁(yè)學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
hehadtoworksevenhourslater.Talkingabouthisgooddeed(行為),Shaffersaid,“Imadethemidnight____34____justtocheerthemupatareally____35____time.”21.A.performedB.livedC.trainedD.travelled22.A.safeB.missingC.tightD.enough23.A.triedB.sentC.cookedD.served24.A.hatedB.neededC.offeredD.loved25.A.tookB.plannedC.recalledD.joined26.A.journeyB.partyC.contestD.flight27.A.naturallyB.unwillinglyC.unexpectedlyD.occasionally28.A.bestB.excessiveC.secretD.last29.A.doorB.phoneC.questionD.letter30.A.beliefB.reasonC.ruleD.goal31.A.comeupB.turnedupC.putupD.setup32.A.armsB.eyesC.earsD.shoulders33.A.agreedB.forgotC.stayedD.refused34.A.callB.programC.deliveryD.conversation35.A.preciousB.difficultC.pleasantD.wrong第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)，或使用括號(hào)中的詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上標(biāo)號(hào)的相應(yīng)位置。(共10小題，每小題1.5分，總分15分。)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)，或使用括號(hào)中的詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空J(rèn)ack,___36___wasaten-year-oldboy,didn’tlikedoinganywork.Hehadtogotoschool,ofcourse,buthedidn’tstudyhardthereandtried___37___(do)littlework.Hisfatherandmotherwerebothdoctorsandthey___38___(hope)thattheirsonwouldbecomeadoctor,too,whenhegrewup.ButonedayJacksaid___39___(happy)tohismother,“WhenIfinishschool,Iwanttobea___40___(clean).”What?hismotherasked,___41___(feel)verysurprised.“That’snotagoodjob.Whydoyouwanttodothejob?”hismothersaid.“___42___Iwouldonlyneedtoworkonedayaweek,”Jackansweredatonce.“Onlyonedayaweek?”hismothersaid.“Whatdoyoumean?Andhowdoyouknowaboutit?”“Well,”Jackanswered,“Iknowthatthecleanerscometowork___43___Thursdayeveryweek,becauseIonlysee___44___(they)thatday.”Andthenhismotherlaughedandsaid,“But___45___cleanersgotoworkinotherstreetsonMonday,Tuesday,第10頁(yè)/共10頁(yè)學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
WednesdayandFriday.”第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)翻譯(滿分15分)Ⅰ.(中譯英或英譯中)。(每小題1分，共9小題，滿分9分)英漢互譯46.印象，感想n.________47.好處，益處n.________48.慶祝，過(guò)(節(jié)日、生日)v.________49.好奇的adj.________50事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上adv.________51.提醒，使…想起v.________52.turnup________53.comeacross________54.thanksto________Ⅱ.句子翻譯。(每小題3分，共2小題，滿分6分)55.地震后，許多村民和家人失去了聯(lián)系。(losetrackof)(漢譯英)56.你將可以充分利用高中的時(shí)光了。(makethemostof)(漢譯英)第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)57.假如你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，學(xué)校將舉辦一次校園美食節(jié)。你校外籍教師Jack對(duì)中國(guó)文化很感興趣，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)向他發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。內(nèi)容包括：1.舉辦美食節(jié)的目的：1.提高動(dòng)手能力；2.豐富校園生活2.時(shí)間：下周五晚上7：00-9：003.地點(diǎn)：學(xué)校廣場(chǎng)4.活動(dòng)：1.品嘗美食2.參與制作當(dāng)?shù)孛朗?。注意：詞數(shù)100左右、可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：動(dòng)手能力DIYability豐富enrichv.DearJack,第10頁(yè)/共10頁(yè)學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第10頁(yè)/共10頁(yè)學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
