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1、cough 咳嗽asthma 哮喘pneumonia肺炎heartdisease 心臟arrhythmia 心律不齊indigestion 消化不良gastritis 胃炎appendicitis 盲腸炎hepatitis 肝炎dermatitis 皮炎freckle/ephelis 痣，雀斑acne 粉刺flu 流感diarrhoea 痢疾quarantine 檢疫vaccinate 打疫苗endemic 水土不服relapse 復(fù)發(fā)癥casualty 急癥stupor 昏迷sprain 扭傷
2、scalding graze 擦傷scratch 搔撓trauma 外傷bruise 淤傷fracture 骨折dislocation 脫臼tinnitus 耳鳴trachoma 沙眼colourblindness 色盲nearsightedness/myopia 近視astigmatism 散光gingivitis 牙齦炎cavity 齲齒fever 發(fā)燒discomfort/disorder 不適malnutrition 營養(yǎng)不良incubation 潛伏期asthenia 虛弱poison
3、ing 中毒fatigue 疲勞heatstroke 中暑itching 發(fā)癢ache/pain 痛tetanus 破傷風(fēng)nightsweat 盜汗chill 打冷顫pale 臉色發(fā)白shuddering 發(fā)抖inflammation 炎癥acute 急癥chronic 慢性病congenital 先天性病nausea 惡心vomit 嘔吐哮喘asthma扁桃體tonsil扁桃體炎tonsillitis糖尿病diabetes頭痛headache感冒cold咳嗽cough肺炎pneumonia肝炎hep
4、atitis腦膜炎brainfever/meningitis膀胱炎cystitis急性胃炎acutegastritis胃炎gastritis氣管炎trachitis支氣管炎bronchitis闌尾炎appendicitis胃腸炎gastroenteritis乳腺炎mastitis腫瘤tumor癌癥cancer禽流感birdflu/avianinfluenza非典SARS(SevereAcuteRespiratarySyndrome)瘋牛病madcowdisease黑死病blackdeath白血病leukemia愛滋病AIDS(Acq
5、uiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome)流感influenza白內(nèi)障cataract狂犬病rabies中風(fēng)stroke冠心病coronaryheartdisease糖尿病diabetes肺癌lungcancer肝癌livercancer肺結(jié)核pulmonarytuberculosis肝硬化hepatocirrhosis慢性病chronic肺氣腫emphysema胃癌cancerofstomach胃病stomachtrouble心臟病heartdisease發(fā)燒fever心臟病heartdisease糖尿病suga
6、rdiabetes心腦血管疾病cardiovascularandcerebrovasculardisease小兒麻痹癥infantileparalysis癌癥cancer狂犬病hydrophobia肺結(jié)核pulmonarytuberculosis艾滋病AIDS=AcquiredImmureDeficiencySyndrome乙型肝炎hepatitisB白內(nèi)障cataractInternalMedicine內(nèi)科Acidosis酸中毒Adams-Stokessyndrome亞－斯氏綜合癥alcoholism,alcoholicintox
7、ication酒精中毒alkalosis堿中毒anaphylaxis過敏癥anemia貧血irondeficiencyanemia缺鐵性貧血megaloblasticanemia巨幼紅細(xì)胞性貧血aplasticanemia再生障礙性貧血angiitis脈管炎anginapectoris心絞痛arteriosclerosis動脈硬化apoplexy中風(fēng)auricularfibrillation心房纖顫auriculo-ventricularblock房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯bronchialasthma支氣管哮喘bronchitis支氣管炎bro
8、nchiectasis支氣管擴(kuò)張bronchopneumonia支氣管肺炎carcinoma癌cardiacarrhythmia心律紊亂cardiacfailure心力衰竭cardiomyopathy心肌病cirrhosis肝硬化co
