英語 語法練習(xí)（非謂語動(dòng)詞）

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1、英語：語法練習(xí)（非謂語動(dòng)詞）1（·黑龍江省哈三中等四校二模）31．hismembershipcard，Tonydecidedtomakeaphonecalltocheckwhethertherewassomethingwrong．A．HavingnotreceivedB．NotreceivingC．NotreceivedD．Nothavingreceived【答案】D2（·江蘇省南通市二模）23.Knowingofficerules—whether_______ornot—iscritical,especiallyforyoungjobseekers.A.written

2、B.writingC.beingwrittenD.havingbeenwritten【答案】A3（·江蘇省寧海外國語學(xué)校二模）32．fromlightweightmaterials，therobotsareaboutthesizeofahumanarmorsmaller．A．TobuildB．BeingbuiltC．HavingbuiltD．Built【答案】D輕質(zhì)材料做成的,機(jī)器人是人類的大小或更小4．(·江西師大附中月考)________thatweshouldlookafterthethreedogsthreetimes，mymotherlefthome.A．Me

3、ntioningB．HavingbeenmentionedC．HavingmentionedD．Mentioned【解析】　mention這個(gè)動(dòng)作的邏輯主語是mother，首先排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；mention這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在leave之前，故應(yīng)用havingdone的形式?！敬鸢浮俊5．(·鄭州外國語學(xué)校月考)Withthedecision________，thememberspresentatthemeetingweredismissed.A．tomakeB．tobemadeC．madeD．havingmade【解析】　考查with結(jié)構(gòu)?！皐ith＋名詞/代詞＋todo

4、/doing/done”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語，表示時(shí)間、條件、原因、伴隨等情況。本句用過去分詞表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)完成的動(dòng)作。【答案】　C6．(·河北辛集中學(xué)一模)SichuanProvince，________insouthwestChinaand________anareaof485,000kilometers，isoneofthelargestandmostinaccessibleprovincesinChina.A．located；coveredB．locating；coveringC．located；coveringD．locating；covered【解析】　考查非謂語

5、動(dòng)詞。第一空需要用過去分詞，該處作定語，相當(dāng)于whichislocated；第二空后有賓語anareaof485,000kilometers，cover的邏輯主語又是句子的主語，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式?！敬鸢浮俊7．(·上海春招)________wellinaninterviewwillbeanimportantpartofgettingaplaceatuniversity.A．DoB．DoingC．DoneD．Beingdone【解析】　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句子缺少主語，所以此處用動(dòng)名詞作主語，即Doingwellinaninterview是句子的主語，其他選項(xiàng)都不能充當(dāng)主

6、語，所以這里選B項(xiàng)。【答案】　B8．(·上海春招)________bythegrowinginterestinnature，moreandmorepeopleenjoyoutdoorsports.A．InfluencedB．InfluencingC．HavinginfluencedD．Tobeinfluenced【解析】　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。非謂語動(dòng)詞的解題關(guān)鍵是找準(zhǔn)其邏輯主語。在本題中，influence的邏輯主語是moreandmorepeople，它們之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞形式。D項(xiàng)表示將來，不符合語意?！敬鸢浮俊9．(·上海春招)________asanO

7、lympicevent，asportmustbeplayedinatleast75countriesonatleast4continents.A．ToacceptB．HavingacceptedC．TobeacceptedD．Accepting【解析】　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目要想被認(rèn)可為奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目，必須至少在四個(gè)大洲75個(gè)以上的國家開展過。動(dòng)詞accept的邏輯主語是asport，它們之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處不定式tobeaccepted表示目的，符合語意?！敬鸢浮俊10．(·西安檢測)Itdoesn’tmakesense___