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1、南京財經(jīng)大學本科畢業(yè)論文(設計)目錄中文摘要·····················································1英文摘要·····················································1一、城鎮(zhèn)居民消費結(jié)構的變動趨勢和特點························2（一）食品消費支出總量增加，比重下降，質(zhì)量提高············2（二）住房、汽車消費已經(jīng)成為消費熱點和新經(jīng)濟增長點········2（三）保險消費正逐漸成為一項新的消費熱點··················3（四）教育及旅游支出
2、增加··································3（五）醫(yī)療費用支出快速增長，保健品市場潛力巨大············4二、我國城鎮(zhèn)居民消費結(jié)構的靜態(tài)分析··························4（一）ELES數(shù)學模型及參數(shù)估計·····························4（二）基本需求分15南京財經(jīng)大學本科畢業(yè)論文(設計)析········································7（三）邊際消費傾向分析····································8（四）彈性分析··········
3、··································8一、消費結(jié)構變動的影響因素··································10（一）收入水平············································10（二）商品價格的變化······································10（三）消費觀念············································10（四）生產(chǎn)因素············································11（五）
4、體制改革及政策因素15南京財經(jīng)大學本科畢業(yè)論文(設計)··································11一、結(jié)束語··················································11參考文獻·····················································13我國城鎮(zhèn)居民消費結(jié)構變動趨勢分析摘要：改革開放以來,我國城鎮(zhèn)居民家庭恩格爾系數(shù)不斷下降，消費結(jié)構發(fā)生了一系列變化，同時又呈現(xiàn)出一些新的特征。該文利用ELES模型對城鎮(zhèn)居民消費需求和消費結(jié)構進行了研究，分析得出：醫(yī)療保健、交通通信、教育
5、文娛和居住的基本消費需求增長明顯，食品、居住、家庭設備和雜項的需求收入彈性呈現(xiàn)下降的趨勢，衣著、醫(yī)療保健、交通通信和教育文娛的需求收入彈性呈上升的趨勢。家庭設備、交通通信和教育文娛的價格彈性相對其它消費項目較大，但各項商品的價格彈性均表現(xiàn)出不同程度的下降趨勢。并且運用擴展支出模型，對我國城鎮(zhèn)居民消費結(jié)構進行了實證分析，最后提出了優(yōu)化居民消費結(jié)構的政策建議。關鍵詞：城鎮(zhèn)居民，消費結(jié)構，擴展的線性支出系統(tǒng)（ELES）模型，邊際消費傾向，需求收入彈性，需求價格彈性Abstract:Sincereformandopenedtotheworld,towninhabitantfamilyEngel
6、coefficientunceasinglydropsandtownresidents’consumptionstructurehasexperiencedaseriesofchange.ThispaperstudiesthechangeofconsumerdemandandconsumerstructureofChineseurbanresidentsbyusingELESmodel.Theresultsindicatethatbasicconsumerdemandonmedicineand15南京財經(jīng)大學本科畢業(yè)論文(設計)medicalservices,transportandc
7、ommunicationservices,educationandculturalservicesandresidenceincreasemoreremarkablethanothers.Thereisadeclinetrendaboutincomeelasticitiesofdemandforfood，householdfacilities，residenceandmiscellaneouscommodities，butthereisanas
