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1、專題二代詞歷年代詞考點(diǎn)情況分析1.頻率高,每年至少一題,多是兩題。2.重點(diǎn)為不定代詞與無人稱代詞it的用法。3.代詞種類多,用法各異,對每一代詞都應(yīng)認(rèn)真研究、歸納其特點(diǎn),并在使用中不斷區(qū)別比較,掌握各代詞的一般規(guī)律及特殊用法。分類:人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、疑問代詞、連接代詞和關(guān)系代詞。人稱代詞主格:I/we;you/you;he,she,it/they人稱代詞賓格:me/us;you/you;him,her,it/them形容詞性物主代詞:my/our;your/your;his,her,its/their名詞性物主
2、代詞:mine/ours;yours/yours;his,hers,its/theirs反身代詞:myself/ourselves;yourself/yourselves;himself,herself,itself/themselves指示代詞:this/these;that/those相互代詞賓格:eachother;oneanother相互代詞所有格:eachother’s;oneanother’s不定代詞可數(shù):each;one;many;(a)few;both;another;either;neither;noone不定代詞不可數(shù):much;(
3、a)little不定代詞即可數(shù)又不可數(shù):all;some;none;such;any;other復(fù)合不定代詞:anyone,anybody,anything;someone,somebody,something;nobody,nothing;everyone,everybody,everything疑問代詞:who;whom;whose;which;what連接代詞:who(ever);whom(ever);whose(ever);which(ever);what(ever)關(guān)系代詞:who;whom;whose;which;that;as基本用法一.
4、人稱代詞的用法1.主格擔(dān)任主語,賓語擔(dān)任動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語,口語中常用賓格。It’sme.2.we和you有時(shí)可泛指一般人;she可以代表國家、船只、大地、月亮。3.人稱代詞的次序:單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)you/heandIweandyou/theyyouandheyouandtheyyou,heandIwe,youandthey上述規(guī)則也適用于代詞所有格。4.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中,強(qiáng)調(diào)主語用主格,強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語用賓格。It’sIwhoamhisbestfriend.It’sherthatwearetalkingabout.二.反身帶詞的用法1.作賓語,表示動(dòng)詞回到動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者的本身。
5、Heavenonlyhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.(直接賓語)Susanaskedherselfthesamequestion.(間接賓語)9Nowyouareoldenoughtotakecareofyourself.(介詞賓語)2.作同位語,來加強(qiáng)名詞或者代詞的語氣,應(yīng)該重讀。在句中常置于名詞、代詞之后或者句子末尾,可作“親自”、“本人”、“本身”解。Didyoursisterdothecookingherself?Iwanttotalktothepresidenthimself.3.常用反身代詞短語byoneself;f
6、oroneself;inoneself;ofoneself;tooneself;besideoneself.一.指示代詞的用法1.this,that,these,those的用法1)this和these一般指時(shí)間或者空間上較近的人或者物,that和those一般指時(shí)間或者空間上較遠(yuǎn)的人或者物,在句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語或者狀語。2)that和those可以用來代替前面已經(jīng)提到的名詞,避免重復(fù)。That用來代替前面所提到的單數(shù)名詞,而those代替前面已經(jīng)提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。ThepopulationofBeijingislargerthanthatof
7、yourcity.3)that可以用來表示程度,作狀語。Idon’tthinkheisthatfoolish.4)this和that都可以代表前面提到過的事。如果出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)名詞,指代前面的用that,指帶后面的用this;但是如果指下文將要敘述的事情,則只能用this,不能用that.Healthisabovewealth;thiscannotgivesomuchhappinessasthat.WhatIwanttosayisthis,Englishisuseful.2.Such的用法such表示“這樣”,sucha表示“這樣一個(gè)”,suchas表示“像
8、這樣的”。such在句中可以作主語、賓語、定語。作定語時(shí),所修飾的名詞前面如有不定冠詞,它要放