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1、參與總結(jié)人員:黨琪,竇少方,范亞錦。組長(zhǎng):黨琪ReversativeorPrivativePrefixes逆反前綴De-:meaning'reversingtheaction,depriveof'.E.g.1.decentralize[,di:'sentr?laiz]:使分散,使分權(quán),疏散A.Ifyouwereamanager,wouldyouliketodecentralizeauthority?如果你是一位管理者,你愿意實(shí)行分權(quán)嗎?B.Thecentralgovernmentislookingforwaystode
2、centralizethenation'sindustry.中央政府正在尋找使我國(guó)工業(yè)分散分布的方法。2.demystify[di:'mistifai]:使非神秘化,闡明,啟發(fā),使容易理解A.Financialscholarsarebeginningtodemystifyhedgefunds.金融學(xué)者開(kāi)始揭開(kāi)沖基金的神秘面紗。B.Doctorswouldbetterdemystifymedicalprocedurestotheirpatients.醫(yī)生最好對(duì)病人說(shuō)明服藥的療程。3.dehumanize[,di:'hju
3、:m?naiz]:vt.使失去人性,使非人性化A.Conformitydehumanizedher.一味屈服使她喪失了人性。B.Somepeopleholdthatthetriumphofthecomputerdehumanizestheworld.有人認(rèn)為電腦的勝利使世界非人性化。4.deforestation[di:,f?ri'stei??n]:n.采伐森林,砍伐森林A.ThedeforestationrateofChinahasobviouslydeclinedinrecentyears.近幾年,中國(guó)的森林砍伐率
4、已明顯下降。5.deforest[,di:'f?rist]:vt.采伐森林;清除…上的樹(shù)林A.Poorplanningdeforestedtheareainseveralyears.因規(guī)劃很差,這地區(qū)的樹(shù)林幾年內(nèi)已被亂砍濫伐。6.deice[,di:'ais]:vt.除冰;防止結(jié)冰;裝以除冰裝置[過(guò)去式deiced過(guò)去分詞deiced現(xiàn)在分詞deicing]A.Repairmenworkedhardtodeice[亦作de-ice]theiceformationonthewingofanairplane.維修工努力除去
5、機(jī)翼上結(jié)的冰。B.Thehumblelavatoryisthegreatestdeiceeverinventedinmedicalhistory.簡(jiǎn)陋的抽水馬桶在醫(yī)學(xué)史上是最偉大的發(fā)明。7.de-feather[d?'fεe?]:拔毛,去毛,拔毛A.Wemustde-feathertheroosterbeforemakingchicken.在做雞肉之前,我們必須要先宰雞毛。8.debug[di:'b?ɡ]:vt.調(diào)試;除錯(cuò),改正有毛病部分;[軍]除去竊聽(tīng)器[過(guò)去式debugged過(guò)去分詞debugged現(xiàn)在分詞debu
6、gging]A.It'seasytodebug,andwhensomethingdoesn'tbehaveproperly,it'seasytotroubleshoot.這樣比較容易調(diào)試,如果有些地方工作不正常,也比較容易排查故障。B.Thenewrocketwasextensivelytestedanddebuggedbythearmy.這種新式火箭由軍方進(jìn)行了廣泛的測(cè)試和調(diào)試。9.descale[,di:'skeil]:vt.除去銹皮;除去…的鍋垢;縮小比例[過(guò)去式descaled過(guò)去分詞descaled現(xiàn)在分詞d
7、escaling]A.Thesprayheadmustbedescaledregularly.噴頭應(yīng)定期除垢。10.decode[,di:'k?ud]:vt.[計(jì)][通信]譯碼,解碼;vi.從事破譯工作[過(guò)去式decoded過(guò)去分詞decoded現(xiàn)在分詞decoding]A.Thatmakesitpossibleforhackerstodecodesuchkeysinminutesratherthanhours.這使得黑客有可能在幾分鐘而不是幾小時(shí)內(nèi)破解密鑰。B.Allhehadtodowastodecodeitand
8、passitover.他所要做的就是解譯它,然后把它發(fā)過(guò)去。11.demobilize[di:'m?ubilaiz]:vt.遣散;使復(fù)員;使退伍(demobilise)[過(guò)去式demobilized過(guò)去分詞demobilized現(xiàn)在分詞demobilizing]A.Theauthorityhastodemobilizethesol