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1、本科畢業(yè)論文(設(shè)計(jì))外文翻譯原:MergersandacquisitionsandbankperformanceinEuropeNon-technicalsummaryDuringthe1990salargeprocessoffinancialconsolidationhastakenplaceintheEuropeanUnionalthoughcross-bordermergersandacquisitionsactivityremainslimitedinthebankingsector.Giventhecentralr
2、oleplayedbybanksinthecreditprocessandtheeconomyingeneral,thisprocessoffinancialconsolidationhasattractedsubstantialattentionnotonlyfrommanagersandshareholdersbutalsofromborrowersandpolicy-makers.WhileintheUnitedStatesthereisextensiveempiricalevidenceontheeffectsoff
3、inancialconsolidation,theempiricalliteratureremainslimitedinEurope.ThispaperaimstoshedsomelightontheconsolidationprocessintheEuropeanUnionbankingsector.Intermsofmethodology,mostofthestudiesanalyzingtheeffectofbankconsolidationonperformancetendtofollowtwomainkindsof
4、empiricalmethods.Ontheonehandthereareanumberofstudiescomparingpre-andpost-mergerperformance.Ontheotherhand,anotherstrandoftheempiricalliteratureusesaevent-studytypemethodology,inwhichchangesinthepricesofspecificfinancialmarketassetsaroundthetimeoftheannouncementoft
5、hemergerareanalyzed.Inthisrespect,thehandfulofcross-countryEuropeanstudiesconductedtodateusinganevent-studymethodologytendtofindthatbanksmergerandacquisitionsaccruesignificantstockmarketvaluationgainsforboththetargetandbidder(seeforinstanceCybo-OttoneandMurgia,2000
6、).Weusetheformerapproachbycomparingactualpre-andpost-mergerperformanceinacomprehensivesampleofEuropeanUnionbanksfrom1992to2001.TheuseofthismethodallowsustocoverawidersampleofEuropeanUnionbanksbyincludingalsobankswhicharenotlistedonthestockmarket.BuildingonearlierUS
7、workwealsoexaminetheimpactofstrategicsimilaritiesbetweenbiddersandtargetsonpost-mergerfinancialperformance.TheanalogywiththeUSbankingsectorseemstobeausefulone,asinthiscountryanimportantprocessofbankingconsolidationandinterstateexpansiontookplacefollowingastrongproc
8、essofbankingderegulationinthelate1980sandearly1990s.Thiscanbecomparedtotheon-goingEuropeanprocessoffinancialintegration,whichacceleratedwiththesi