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1、近代中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)公債史研究(1)的論文【內(nèi)容提要】自20世紀(jì)30年代以來(lái)，關(guān)于近代【摘要題】近代經(jīng)濟(jì)史【英文摘要】publicdebt,yofallchinesegovernmentsbefore1949,portantprobleminchina'smodemhistoryofeconomy.researchesintochina'sexternalpublicdebthavebeenstartedearlyenoughintheacademicmunitythatalotofrelatedscientificachievementshavebeenscored.onthec
2、ontrary,hoaticresearchesregardingthepublicdebtinmodemchina.so,itishighlynecessarytoenhancethesaidresearches.thepublicorinternaldebtinquestionmeansthetotalamountofmoneyborroentsofmodemchinaorbylocalgovernmentsent,including（1）publicbondsissuedbytheministryoffinance,thoseissuedbytheministryof
3、railinistryofmunicationandthemissionofconstructionaseotherrelevantdepartmentsofthecentralgovernment,and（2）governmentbondsandtreasurybondsasents.beingperfect,thosethathavebeenconductedbycontemporaryscholarsarejustorientedtosofprehensiveresearches.scholarsfailedtopaydueattentiontotheresearch
4、esduringthelongperiodfromthefoundingofneonographentitledmaterialsregardingthehistoryofoldchina'spublicdebt（translatedname）piledbyqianjiaju.ititteeofthecpcthatscholarsbegantoshoodemchina'sinternaldebt.ple,jinpusen,adeamoreactiveandimpartialjudgmentofthepre-entthaneverbefore.heappraisedthepo
5、liciespositivelyitations.fromthe1930son,certainprogressadeinthisregard,sandainlyincluding：firstly,asosttextbooksonmodemchinesehistoryandcontemporarychinesehistory,onographsonthehistoryofeconomy,finance,orbanking,thereisalackofsystematicandspecialresearchesexceptfortheabove-mentionedbookbyq
6、ianjiaju.secondly,thereisatendencyofdoingresearchesoutofcontext.instead,theyshouldbecarriedoutinthebroadercontext-thethenpolitical,economicandfinancialcontext-accordingtothefundamentalmarxistprinciplesonproductiveforcesandrelationsofproduction,andtheeconomicbaseandthesuperstructure.iccriti
7、cism,judgethenatureanduseoftheinternaldebtandfindoutthedifferentcharacteristicsofmodemchina'sinternaldebtfromthoseofthecapitalistinternaldebtandsocialistchina'sinternaldebt.forexample,modemchina'sinternaldebtcontributedtothesurvivalandconsolidationofthegovernm
