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1、簡(jiǎn)單學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)課程講義學(xué)科：英語(yǔ)專題：時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)經(jīng)典精講（下）主講教師：林斌北京八十中學(xué)英語(yǔ)高級(jí)教師http://www.jiandan100.cn北京市海淀區(qū)上地東路1號(hào)盈創(chuàng)動(dòng)力大廈E座702B免費(fèi)咨詢電話4008-110-818總機(jī)：010-58858883http://www.jiandan100.cn第-6-頁(yè)開(kāi)篇語(yǔ)Itisthefirsttimethatsb.hasdonesth.Itwasthefirsttimesb.haddonesth.Hardlyhadsb.donesth.whensth.happened.Nosoonerhadsb.donesth.thansth.happen
2、ed.sb.isalwaysdoingsth.表說(shuō)話者說(shuō)話時(shí)的一種情感色彩，贊揚(yáng)、責(zé)備或批評(píng)。表位移方向的動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。I’mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.by+將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或表將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的句子，要用將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)；by+過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或表過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的句子，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)解題要素之------語(yǔ)境暗示語(yǔ)境暗示主要是指上下文語(yǔ)境或前后語(yǔ)境提示。如What’sthenoise或look,listen等在題干中出現(xiàn)時(shí)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；并列句、復(fù)合句前后語(yǔ)境里時(shí)態(tài)的暗示等。考生在解答時(shí)態(tài)試題時(shí)，若題干中既找不到時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，又不是測(cè)試的固定句型時(shí)，考生得從上下文語(yǔ)境考
3、慮了，即題干前后時(shí)態(tài)或句子意思的暗示。這樣就能迅速而準(zhǔn)確的找到關(guān)鍵信息點(diǎn)，問(wèn)題就迎刃而解了。此類(lèi)考點(diǎn)也是高考時(shí)態(tài)試題測(cè)試的重點(diǎn)?？忌鷳?yīng)該重點(diǎn)掌握。高考題示例（劃線的斜體部分為高考題的正確答案，加粗字體部分是語(yǔ)境暗示部分）1.Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeonehaddoneit.Wasityou?2.Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,wherepeopleweresellingallkindsoffruitsandvegetables.IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneed
4、ed.3.Thechurchtowerwhichisbeingrestoredwillbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.4.Wehavebeenworkingonthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.5.——Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?——Notuntilwehavefinishedourplan．6.You’vefailedtodowhatyouwereexpectedtoandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou．7.Lindamake
5、ssurethetablesaresetbeforetheguestsarrive.8.Thetelephonewasringing,butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.9.Teenagersaredamagingtheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.10.——What’sthatnoise?——Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachineisbeingtested.解題步驟：步驟之一：結(jié)合選項(xiàng)確定此題是考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。步驟之二：結(jié)合句子的意思來(lái)確定主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)的
6、關(guān)系，排除錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。步驟之三：從解答動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)的三要素------時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、固定句型和語(yǔ)境暗示來(lái)確定正確答案。http://www.jiandan100.cn第-6-頁(yè)金題精講1.根據(jù)介詞、副詞來(lái)確定：IwonderwhyJenny____usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.A.hasn’twrittenB.doesn’twriteC.won’twriteD.hadn’twritten2.Atthistimetomorrow____overtheAtlantic.A.we’regoingtoflyB.we’llbeflyingC.we’llf
7、lyD.we’retofly3.Mybrotherisanactor.He____severalfilmssofar.A.appearsB.appearedC.hasappearedD.isappearing4.Thetwofriends____ontheinternetforthreehours,andtheywouldgoontillthenextmorning.A.hadbeenchattingB.ha
