熱點動詞十六類(英語)

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1、熱點動詞十六類(英語)熱點動詞十六類　　　　　康中英語組編輯　　雷理淵　執(zhí)筆一、連系動詞類●連系動詞的分類：變化類：表事物狀態(tài)發(fā)展變化的過程。如：become,gobad/hungry/crazy/mad/insane/blind/deaf/pale,turngreen/teacher/3o’clock/twenty-one,growold/strong,getintouchwith/married/cross,fallasleep/inlovewith,cometrue/right等。感覺類：表五種感覺器官的感受。

2、如：look,feel,sound,taste,smell?！啊饋怼睜顟B(tài)存在、保持類：表事物存在或保持的狀態(tài)。如：keepsilent/quiet/fit,runshortof/dry/lowonsth.,remainsilent/afisherman,standstill/idle,lieinruins/behind/ahead/instore,staycalm/up,provetobe+adj.外表特征類：表外表給人的印象。如：appear,seem●連系動詞常后接形容詞或相當(dāng)于形容詞的結(jié)構(gòu)作表語?！癯薴ee

3、l,get,become,grow等少數(shù)幾個詞之外，系動詞不用于進行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。例如：1.Themixtureistastedterrible.(誤)Themixturetastesterrible.(正)2.Jimpretendedtobefallingasleepwhenhismothercamein.(誤)Jimpretendedtobe/fallasleepwhenhismothercamein.(正)3.I’mfeelingmuchbetterthaneverbefore.4.Itwasgettingd

4、arkeranddarker.Besides,acoldrainbegantofall.■【高考例題】1．---Doyoulikethematerial?---Yes,it______verysoft.(NMET’94)A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt2.Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill_______freshforseveraldays.(NMET’03)A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayed3.T

5、hepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain______astheplanewasmakingalanding.(上海’04春)A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating4.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmay_______runoverbyacar.(北京’02)A.haveB.getC.becomeD.turn5.Happybirthday,Alice.Soyouhave__

6、_____twenty-onealready.(天津’04)A.becomeB.turnedC.grownD.passed6.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto_______beforetheparty.(全國Ⅱ’04)A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange7.Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthecoalmine,she_______pale.(湖北’04)A.gotB.chan

7、gedC.wentD.appeared8.Theflowers_______sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.(上?！?4)A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt9.Althoughhehastakenalotofmedicine,hishealth______poor.(上海春’02)A.provesB.remainsC.maintainsD.continues10.Ilovetogototh

8、eseasideinsummer.It______goodtolieinthesunorswiminthecoolsea.A.doesB.feelsC.getsD.makes【答案】CBCBBACBBB【選析】5．turn+age/time=reachacertainageortime,e.g.Ithasjustturned3o’clock.剛