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1、被動語態(tài)編者：編寫時間：【主要內(nèi)容】被動語態(tài)【知識總結(jié)歸納】一.語態(tài)分類1.主動語態(tài):表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者.2.被動語態(tài):表示主語是動作的承受者。如：Theywillbuildanewbridgeovertheriver.(主動語態(tài))Anewbridgewillbebuiltbythemovertheriver.(被動語態(tài))二.主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)之間如何轉(zhuǎn)換WeVisitedthatfactorylastsummer主動語態(tài)主語謂語賓語狀語Thatfactorywasvisitedbyuslast
2、summer被動語態(tài)主語謂語賓語狀語三.變化口訣：主變賓（by+賓格），賓變主，謂語隨著時態(tài)走。四.被動語態(tài)的標(biāo)志：be+done五.各種不同時態(tài)的主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)的對比時態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/are+done（1）DotheyspeakFrench?（2）Theydon’tusetheroom.IsFrenchspokenbythem?Theroomisn’tusedbythem.一般過去時was/were+done（1）Thehunterkilledatiger.（2）Hew
3、rotemanystorieslastyear.Atigerwaskilledbythehunter.Manystorieswaswrittenbyhimlastyear.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時am/is/are+being+done.（1）Theseworkersarebuildinganewbridge.（2）Heismendinghiscar.Anewbridgeisbeingbuiltbytheseworkers.Hiscarisbeingmendedbyhim.過去進(jìn)行時was/were+being+
4、done（1）Hewassellingbooks.（2）Theywerediscussingtheplanatthattime.Bookswerebeingbuiltbyhim.Theplanwasbeingdiscussedbythematthattime.現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+been+done.（1）ShehaslearnedmanyEnglishwords.（2）Hehasfinishedthework.ManyEnglishwordshavebeenlearnedbyher.Thew
5、orkhasbeenfinishedbyhim.過去完成時had+been+done（1）Theyhassolvedtheproblem.（2）Wehadtoldhimthenewsbythen.Theproblemhadbeensolvedbythem.Thenewshadbeentoldtohimbyus.一般將來時shall/willbe+done（1）Ishallmakeaplan.（2）Theyaregoingtofixtheradioinanhour.Aplanwillbemadebym
6、e.Theradioisgoingtobefixedbytheminanhour.過去將來時wouldbe+donewas/weregoingtobe+done（1）Hetoldmetheywouldpainttheroom.（2）Theyweregoingtoputonaplaythenextweek.Hetoldmetheroomwouldbepaintedbythem.Aplaywasgoingtobeputbythemthenextweek.情態(tài)動詞can/may/must/should+b
7、e+done（1）Weshouldhandinourhomework.（2）YoumustanswerthequestioninEnglish.Ourhomeworkshouldbehandedinbyus.ThequestionmustbeansweredinEnglishbyyou.四.語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換時所注意的問題1.把主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，其謂語動詞的時態(tài)要與原句時態(tài)保持一致，其謂語動詞的數(shù)要與新主語保持一致。Wehaveboughtanewcomputer.Anewcomputerhasbeen
8、bought.(正確)Anewcomputerhavebeenbought.(錯誤)2.含有雙賓語的主動句變被動句時，可分別將其中的一個賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，另一個不動，一般變間接賓語為主語時比較多。Myunclegavemeapresentonmybirthday.Iwasgivenapresentonmybirthday.如果把直接賓語(指物)改為主語，則在間接賓語(指人)前加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，如上句還可以說：Apresentwasgiventomeyesterday.注意：1
