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1、品管圈活動相關(guān)術(shù)語的中英對照表2013-08-08R4品管圈發(fā)表獎別AwardExcellenceAward特優(yōu)獎形容詞ExcellentDistinctionAward優(yōu)秀獎形容詞DistinguishedMeritAward佳作獎形容詞Meritorious品管圈發(fā)表常用術(shù)語英文名稱中文名稱說明QCC品管圈selectingatheme主題選定SelectingasubjectBackground背景Objective目標(biāo)RootcauseAnalysis根本原因分析CauseandEffect
2、Analysis要因分析同analyzingthefactorsCauseandEffectDiagram特性要因圖（魚骨圖）（石川圖）同圖形(FishboneChart)（IshikawaDiagram）understandingthecurrentsituation掌握現(xiàn)狀Countermeasure對策developingcountermeasures對策展開discussandmakecountermeasures對策擬定implementingthecountermeasures對策實施同
3、implementationofcountermeasures4P-D-C-AMethodology利用PDCA的方法Plan/Do/Check/ActionP-D-C-AcycleP-D-C-A循環(huán)5W1Htechnique5W1H的技術(shù)What/where/when/why/whoHowBrainStorming腦力激盪法Why-WhyTechniqueWhy-Why技術(shù)5W法：What/where/when/why/whoWhy-WhyAnalysisWhy-Why分析collectdata數(shù)
4、據(jù)蒐集dataresume數(shù)據(jù)履歷Stratification層別法ParetoDiagram柏拉圖FlowChart流程圖FlowDiagrammaincausesverification要因驗證ProblemSolving問題解決5S整理、整頓、清掃、清潔、素養(yǎng)口譯時說5S5M1E人、機、料、法、量測、環(huán)境口譯時說5M1EResult效果confirmingtheresults效果確認(rèn)同checkresultsRecurrencePrevention再發(fā)防止Benefits成果（獲益）Tangi
5、blebenefits有形成果可以數(shù)字化Intangiblebenefits無形成果standardization標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化-Standardizing-standardizingand4establishingcontrol-establishingstandardsSOPSOP或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作業(yè)程序StandardOperationProcedureplanningforfuture下期計畫Checklist查檢表 Histogram直方圖 ControlChart管制圖 TrendChart推移圖Tren
6、dingChartScatterDiagram散佈圖 SPC製程統(tǒng)計管制或SPCStatisticalProcessControlSQC統(tǒng)計品質(zhì)管制或SQCStatisticalQualityControlCP控制計畫或CPControlPlanCL管制中心線CenterLineUCL管制上限UpperControlLimitLCL管制下限LowerControlLimitSL規(guī)格界限SpecificationLimitUSL規(guī)格上限SpecificationUpperLimitLSL規(guī)格下限Spe
7、cificationLowerLimit其他品質(zhì)相關(guān)術(shù)語TQC全面品質(zhì)管制TotalQualityControlTQM全面品質(zhì)管理TotalQualityManagementConsumerOrientation客戶導(dǎo)向Respectforhumanity尊重人性Sourcecontrol源頭管制4Policymanagement方針管理ZeroDefect零缺點KKD經(jīng)驗，直覺，膽識Experience,Instinct,guts源於日文發(fā)音Keiken,Kan(Kankaku),DokyoQCD
8、MS品質(zhì)，成本，交期，士氣，安全Quality,Cost,Delivery,Moral,SafetyKJmethodKJ法 AffinityDiagramRelationsDiagram關(guān)聯(lián)圖InterrelationshipDiagramTreediagram樹狀圖 MatrixDiagram矩陣圖法 MatrixDataAnalysisDiagram數(shù)據(jù)矩陣解析法PrioritizationMatrixArrowDiagram箭頭圖法ActivityNetwork
