專升本公共英語核心詞匯

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1、專升本公共英語核心詞匯專升本核心詞匯1.able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disability?able的同根詞用法一致,后接不定式。比較：beabletodosth./becapableof(doing)sth.2.動詞詞綴：en-+adj./n.或adj./n.+/-enenable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/lengthen3.aban

2、don?vt.放棄，拋棄，放縱abandononeselfto縱情于，沉溺于(=beaddictedto)4.aboard?adv.在船（車）上，上船abroad?adv.在國外，到國外board?n.木板??onboard在船上broad?adj.寬的，寬闊的5.absent?adj.不在的,缺席的?（反：present）6.absolute?adj.完全的,絕對的7.absorb?vt.吸收,吸引?beabsorbedin?全神貫注于8.abundant?adj.豐富的，大量的（=plentiful）9.acce

3、ss?n.通路,接近，入門haveaccessto接近，有權(quán)使用??e.g.Citizensmayhavefreeaccesstothepubliclibrary.10.accident?n.意外事件,事故??byaccident偶然（=bychance）??（onpurpose故意）11.accompany?vt.陪伴，陪同12.accomplish?vt.完成,達到,實現(xiàn)?~thetask??accomplishment?n.成就13.account?n.計算,帳目,說明，解釋??onaccountof?由于??

4、take...intoaccount考慮到(=take…intoconsideration)??accountfor解釋，說明14.accuse?vt.指責，控告??accusesb.ofsh.?因某事控告某人??(同：chargesb.withsth.因某事控告某人)??e.g.Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsinjail.Hismotherchargedhimwithbeinglazy.15.achieve?vt.完成,達到??achievement

5、?n.成就,功績16.action?n.動作,行動,舉動??takeactiontodosth.采取行動做某事（同：takemeasurestodosth.）17.actor?n.男演員??→actress?n.女演員??類似：waitress（女侍者，女服務(wù)生）,hostess（女主人）,princess（公主，王妃）18.adapt?vt.使適應(yīng),改編??adaptoneselftosth.?適應(yīng)?(=adjustoneselftosth.)??e.g.Headapted/adjustedhimselfveryq

6、uicklytotheweatherinthecountry.比較：adopt?vt.采用,收養(yǎng)19.advance?n.前進,提升??v.前進,提前??inadvance預(yù)先，提前20.advantage?n.優(yōu)勢,有利條件????（反：disadvantage?n.不利條件,缺點）??haveanadvantageover?勝過，占優(yōu)勢??takeadvantageof?利用21.advertise?v.為…做廣告??advertisement/ad?n.廣告22.advise?vt.勸告,忠告??advises

7、b.todosth.勸說（強調(diào)動作）??persuadesb.todosth.說服（強調(diào)結(jié)果）??注意：advise的賓語從句或Itisadvisedthat結(jié)構(gòu)的主語從句，需使用should型虛擬語氣。advice?n.忠告,建議23.afford?vt.買得起,負擔得起??~sth.(anewcar,vacation,etc.)??~todosth.24.agree?vi.同意,贊成??agreewithsb.??agreeonsth.（經(jīng)過討論后）就…達成一致??agreetosth.（plan,proposa

8、l,etc.）agreement?n.同意,一致???in~with與…一致disagree???vi.不一致，有分歧25.aimat以…為目標，旨在26.allow??vt.允許??~sb.todosth.??(=permitsb.todosth.)27.alternative??n.可供選擇的辦法,抉擇??haveno~buttodo別無選