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1、suffixes-ment,-tion,-sion,-ion:beaddedtoverbstoformnouns.Eg.manage-management,commit-commitment,appoint-appointment;inform-information,civilize-civilization,acquire-acquisition,explain-explanation,congratulate-congratulation,consider-consideration,produce-production,educate-education,compose-comp
2、ositiondecide-decision,confuse-confusion,impress-impression,depress-depression-able:beaddedtoverbstoformadjectivesmeaning“abletobeV+ed”,“worthyofbeingV+ed”,or“thatoughttobeV+ed”Eg.Advise-adivisable;desire-desirable;16favor-favorable;consider-considerable;remark-remarkable;prefer-preferable;drink-
3、drinkable;accept-acceptable-er,-or:beaddedtoaverbtoformanounwhichreferstothepersonwhoperformstheactionoftheverbs.Sometimesanounformedinthiswayreferstoanobjectinsteadofaperson.eg.sing-singer:onewhosings;cook-cooker:adeviceusedforcooking;teach-teacher;visit-visitor;ski-skier;report-reporter-ous:bea
4、ddedtonounstoformadjectiveswiththemeaning“havingmuch”,“fullof”or“causing”Eg.Mountain-mountainous:havingalotofmountain;danger-dangerousjoy-joyous:fullofjoy16-al:beaddedtonounstoformadjrctiveswiththemeaning“relatedto”or“of”culture-cultural;tradition-traditional;tropic-tropical;music-musical;occasio
5、n-occasional;globe-global;nature-natural;-al;-ing;-age:beaddedtoverbstoformnounsrefuse-refusal;arrive-arrival;remoove-removal;build-building;shop-shopping;end-ending;begin-beginningwaste-wastage;store-storage;marry-marriage,pass-passage-hood,-ship,-dom:beaddedtonounsoroccasionallytoadjectivestofo
6、rmabstractnouns16Eg.child-childhood,false-falsehood,boy-boyhood,adult-adulthood,brother-brotherhood,neighbor-neighborhood,lively-livelihood;friend-friendship,hard-hardship,leader-leadership,relation-relationship,citizen-citizenship,author-authorship,owner-ownership;king-kingdom,free-freedom,wise-
7、wisedom-ness:beaddedtoadjectivestoformnounswiththemeaningof“thequality”or“conditionofbeing”.greatness,coldness,weakness,kindness,happiness,sadness,strangeness,illness,easiness,tiredness,darkness,laziness,nervousness,ca
