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1、定語從句?1.定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)及理解2.定語從句的關(guān)系詞的使用3.定語從句的簡(jiǎn)化表達(dá)?知識(shí)總結(jié)歸納（一）定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某個(gè)名詞或代詞的句子（做這個(gè)名詞或代詞的定語）叫定語從句，定語從句一般放在被修飾的名詞或代詞后面，被修飾的名詞或代詞叫做定語從句的先行詞，它與定語從句之間要有一個(gè)詞連接，這個(gè)詞指代先行詞的內(nèi)容叫做關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞：that,which,who,whose,when,where,why）。先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語，賓語，時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因狀語。結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞+關(guān)系詞+定語從句。1.Thereshesawawallofwatertha
2、twasquicklyadvancingtowardsher.2.InJapan,someonewhoseesanotherpersonmakingthegesturewillthinkitmeansmoney.3.Athemeparkisacollectionofrides,exhibitionsorotherattractionsthatarebasedonacommontheme.4.Theparkhasaconservationcenterthathelpsprotectmarineanimalsandtheirhabitatsintheriversandcoa
3、stalwatersofAsia.5.Visitorscangoonexcitingrideswheretheycanfeelwhatitisliketodothethingstheyhaveseentheirheroesdointhemovie.6.OprahWinfreyisablackwomanwhoserisetofameisaninspiringstory.?（二）定語從句分為限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句：限定性定語從句：從句對(duì)先行詞進(jìn)行必要的描述或說明，缺少它，則句義顯得不完整，從句與先行詞緊密相連。非限定性定語從句：對(duì)先行詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明，解釋，它與先行
4、詞之間有逗號(hào)隔開。1.Beforeshecouldmove,sheheardaloudnoise,whichgrewtoaterribleroar.2.Treeaftertreewentdown,cutdownbythewater,whichmusthavebeenthreemetersdeep.3.Flora,whosebeautifulhairanddresswereallcoldandwet,startedcrying.4.Theirtalkincludesrhythmandrhymingwordsaswellastonguetwisters,whichoften
5、maketheaudienceapplaud.?（三）關(guān)系詞前面可以根據(jù)定語從句的內(nèi)容加上一些介詞，這些關(guān)系詞在介詞后面常用which或whom.1.TherewasamanwithwhomIwouldhavetoworktogetherandfinallythemanagerofthecompany.2.Manypeoplewhosawthefilmwereafraidtoswimintheseawhentheyrememberedthescenesinwhichpeoplewereeatenbytheshark.?知識(shí)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)（一）當(dāng)先行詞有最高級(jí)，序數(shù)詞修飾，是
6、不定代詞，或是all,no,only等形式時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞一般用that，而不能用which。1.TheTitanicwasthelargestshipthathadeverbeenbuiltatthattime.2.Thereisonethingthatkeepsworryingme.?（二）當(dāng)先行詞是表示時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因的詞時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用when,where,why還有which,that1.I’mverygladtoreturntomyhometownwhereIhadlivedfor10years.2.ThisismyhometownwhichIusedtotalka
7、bouttoyou.3.IthinkIcanunderstandthereasonwhyhedidn’ttellthetruthtome.4.Noonebelievesthereasonthathegaveusabouthisabsenceatthemeeting.?（三）定語從句的簡(jiǎn)化表達(dá)：1.ThemanwhoissittingontheplatformisaprofessorfromWuhanUniversity.2.Theletterthatwasmailedlastnightwillreachhimtomorrow.3.Theq
