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1、雙賓語不及物動詞二、可接雙賓語的38個常用動詞(1)雙賓語易位時需借助介詞to的常用動詞awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.頒獎給某人bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物帶給某人handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.把某物遞給某人lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借給某人mailsb.sth.=mailsth.tosb.把某物寄給某人offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.將某物給某人owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物遞給某人
2、paysb.sth.=paysth.tosb.付給某人某物(錢)postsb.sth.=poststh.tosb.把某物寄給某人readsb.sth.=readsth.tosb.把某物讀給某人聽returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.把某物還給某人sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送給某人sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物賣給某人servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.拿某物招待某人showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.拿某物給某人看takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.把某物拿給某人teac
3、hsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某物tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某情況throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.把某物扔給某人writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.給某人寫信(2)雙賓語易位時需借助介詞for的常用動詞booksb.sth.=booksth.forsb.為某人預(yù)定某物buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.為某人買某物choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.為某人選某物cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.為某人煮某物drawsb.sth.=drawsth.
4、forsb.為某人畫某物fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.為某人去取某物findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb.為某人找到某物fixsb.sth.=fixsth.forsb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.為某人拿來某物makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.為某人做某物ordersb.sth.=ordersth.forsb.為某人訂購某物picksb.sth.=picksth.forsb.為某人采摘某物preparesb.sth.=preparesth.forsb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物savesb.sth.=savest
5、h.forsb.為某人留某物singsb.sth.=singsth.forsb.為某人唱某物(歌)sparesb.sth.=sparesth.forsb.為某人讓出某物stealsb.sth.=stealsth.forsb.為某人偷某物注:有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時,既可用介詞to引出間接賓語,也可用介詞for引出間接賓語,含義相同,如bring,play等:Bringmetoday’spaper.=Bringtoday’spaperto[for]me.把今天的報紙拿給我。Heplayedustherecordhehadjustbought.=Heplayedtherecordhehadju
6、stboughtfor[to]us.4他放了他剛買的唱片給我們聽。有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時,即可用介詞to引出間接賓語,也可用介詞for引出間接賓語,但含義不同,如leave等:Theyleftmenofood.=Theyleftnofoodforme.他們沒給我留一點食物。Myuncleleftmealargefortune.=Myuncleleftalargefortunetome.我叔叔死后留下一大筆財產(chǎn)給我。而有的動詞后接雙賓語時,既不能用介詞to引出間接賓語,也不能用介詞for引出間接賓語,如allow,ask,cause,charge,cost,forgive,refuse等:
7、Heallowshissontoomuchmoney.他給他兒子的錢太多。Heaskedmesomequestions.他問了我一些問題。Thiscausedmemuchtrouble.著給我?guī)砹嗽S多麻煩。Hechargedmefivedollarsforacupoftea.他一杯茶向我要了5美元。Hismistakecosthimhisjob.他的錯誤讓他丟了工作。Ienvyyouyourgoodluck