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1、常見皮革專業(yè)英語一、常見皮革alligator鱷魚皮artificialleather人造皮革buck(雄)鹿皮buffalo水牛butterball混種羊cony免皮calf小牛cow水牛sheep綿羊goat山羊wetbluehides蘭濕皮kid小山羊pelt裸皮rawhide原皮nap絨毛,起絨、拉毛glove手套革crust皮胚antelope羚養(yǎng),羚養(yǎng)皮革nappa納帕革(所有柔軟輕革的總稱)hide生皮,原料皮(注:指張幅大,皮層厚的生皮或原料皮)Skin(?。┥?,(?。┰掀ぃㄗⅲ簭埛?,皮層?。㏒ue
2、de1(反)絨面革粒面和肉面起絨,通常大多數(shù)指肉面起絨2磨絨起絨二、常見皮革缺陷Scar疤openscar開口傷scratch刮傷bloodvein血筋scabby疥brand烙印defect疵點,缺陷loosegrain松面poxmarks痘疤blister水皰crazing裂漿,裂紋drawmgrain皺折,皺紋pinhole針眼,沙眼Swelling膨脹greasystains油斑crack龜裂,破碎,裂化,裂解三、常見皮革成品顏色Natural自然色offwhite本色tan茶色Bronze古銅色navy海軍藍c
3、amel駝色Pewter錫色olive橄欖綠ivory象牙白Gunmetal槍色,青銅色pink粉紅色black黑色White白色red紅色brown棕色Purple紫色gold金色blue藍色Green綠色beige米色silver銀色Creaming奶油色,米色四、皮革用途shoes鞋sandal涼鞋slipper拖鞋boot靴子furniture家具lining鞋里革五、皮革加工機械及步驟sammingmachine擠水機shavingmachine削勻機splittingmachine片皮機vaccummachi
4、ne真空機stackingmachine搭馬機kickers踢皮機conveyorhooking掛晾機ironmachine鐵板機sprayintmachine噴涂機buffingmachine磨革機electronicbalance電子天秤稱shavingbeam刨皮板flaying剝皮fleshing去肉degreasing脫脂depilating脫毛soaking浸水pickling浸酸liming浸灰deliming脫灰drum轉鼓wetback回水,回濕,回軟tanning鞣制retanning復鞣chrome
5、tannage鉻鞣vegetabletanning植鞣samming擠水shaving削勻splitting片皮mill摔軟plating熨光platen壓板bating軟化fixation固定buffing磨革padding刷漿spraying噴涂impregnating干填充filling填充waxy打蠟polishing拋光dull啞光glaze打光toggling棚板干燥staking&mollisa拉軟trimming邊measuretheleather量革antiqouring加油pearlizedeffec
6、t珠光效應dying染色brushoff擦色boiling水煮bleaching漂白emulsifying乳化fermenting發(fā)酵neutralization中和fatliquoring加油measuretheleather量革packing打包,包裝六,常用化料Chrome鉻zirconium鋯Sodium鈉ammonium銨Aluminium鋁chloride氯Sulfide硫potassium鉀Aldehyde醛acyl酰Solution溶液dilution稀釋Condensation濃縮集中concentra
7、tion濃度resin樹脂extract栲膠Chestnutextract栗木栲膠mimosaextract荊樹皮栲膠Quebrachoextract堅木栲膠gambierextract檳榔膏栲膠Acid酸alkali堿Acid–baseindicator酸堿指示劑liquor液sulfate硫酸鹽acetate醋酸鹽,醋酸脂Sulfite亞硫酸鹽oxide氧化的Medium媒介,介質dissolvant溶劑,溶媒Antisepticagent防腐劑antisepticgermicide防霉劑Anti-soilagent
8、防污劑accelerant加速劑Catalyzer催化劑activator活性劑Penetratingagent滲透劑bonder黏合劑Decoloriser脫色劑degreasingagent脫脂劑corrosion腐蝕powder粉末Synthetictanningagent合成鞣劑reducingagent還原