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1、話題語言應用——詩歌編稿:牛新閣審稿:王春霞語言積累交際用語表示意愿I’m(not)goingto... 我(不)打算... Howareyougoingto...?你打算怎樣去......?IfIwere...,Iwould(have)... 如果我是你,我會... Iplanto...我計劃...... I’mlookingforwardtosth./doingsth. 我渴望某物/做某事。話題詞句表示詩歌的詞匯:poem詩poetry詩(總稱)poet詩人nurseryrhyme童謠cin
2、quain五行詩haiku俳句listpoem清單詩Tangpoem/poetry唐詩limerick五行打油詩diamantepoetry鉆石詩rhyme(押)韻rhythm節(jié)奏rhymingwords/lines押韻的詞/行談論詩歌的詞語:1)express/conveyfeelings/emotions表達/傳達情感recallanenjoyableorunpleasantincident回憶愉快的或不悅的往事describeaperson/ariverscene描述人物/河邊景色describeanasp
3、ectofaseason描寫季節(jié)的一個方面aboutthingsthatdon’tmakesense有關費解的事情2)recite...toababy背誦給嬰兒......hasrhymingwordsattheendoflines在詩行的結尾處有押韻的詞repeatwordsorphrases重復詞或短語havealotofrepetition有許多重復giveaclearpictureinyourmind在你心中清晰地勾勒出一幅圖畫簡單形式的英語詩:1.Nurseryrhymes童謠Nurseryrhymes
4、arethefirstpoemsthatchildrenwillhear.Theyareoftensung.Childrenlovetomoveanddancetonurseryrhymesandsongsbecausetheyhavestrongregularrhythms.Theyenjoytherhymesandthewaythenurseryrhymeplayswithsounds.2.Listpoems清單詩Alistpoemisalistofthings.Itcanhaveasmanylinesast
5、hewriterlikes.Sometimestheyhaverepetitioninthemandsometimestheyhavewordsthatrhyme.Whenalistpoemhasrhymingwords,italsohasaregularrhythm.清單詩可長可短,可以重復一些詞語,較為靈活。有些清單詩有韻腳,有些則沒有。如果有韻腳,一般也有規(guī)律的節(jié)奏。3.Cinquainpoems五行詩Acinquainismadeupoffivelinesandhasthefollowingstructu
6、re:Line1:anounthatnamesthesubjectofthepoem(一個說明主題的名詞)Line2:twoadjectivesthatdescribethesubject(兩個描寫主題的形容詞)Line3:threeverbsendingwith–ingthatdescribethesubject’sactions(三個-ing形式的動詞,描寫主題的動作)Line4:fourwordsthatgivethewriter’sopinionsorfeelingsaboutthesubject(四個詞
7、,給出作者對主題的態(tài)度、情感)Line5:awordthatgivesanothernameforthesubject(一個詞,主題的另一種表述)例文欣賞:SunshineLovely,cheerfulWarming,welcoming,calmingIsingwithyouBrightness4.Haikepoems俳句Thehaikuisacenturies-oldformofJapanesepoetry.Itismadeupof17syllablesandhasthefollowingstructure:古
8、老的日本詩歌形式,由17個音節(jié)組成,結構如下:Line1:5syllablesLine2:7syllablesLine3:5syllablesAhaikupoemisalmostlikeaphotoorpaintingasitcreatesastrongimageinveryfewwords.Itisoftenanobservationofnatureorofthecha