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1、智課網(wǎng)IELTS備考資料雅思寫(xiě)作高分句式之倒裝句摘要:雅思寫(xiě)作高分句式中,有一個(gè)很重要的句式那就是倒裝句,倒裝句是指將全部謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)前面,倒裝句又分全部倒裝和部分倒裝,下面,小編就這個(gè)句式來(lái)為大家詳細(xì)講解下,相信大家看完后就全明白了。雅思寫(xiě)作高分句式中,有一個(gè)很重要的句式那就是倒裝句,倒裝句是指將全部謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)前面,倒裝句又分全部倒裝和部分倒裝,下面,小編就這個(gè)句式來(lái)為大家詳細(xì)講解下,相信大家看完后就全明白了。A.全部倒裝:把全部謂語(yǔ)放在主語(yǔ)前。1.therebe句型(特殊的全部倒裝句型)Therebe…是一種較為常見(jiàn)的
2、句子結(jié)構(gòu),通常用于表達(dá)“某地有某人或某物”,在使用此句型結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),應(yīng)注意下列問(wèn)題:1)主謂一致例句:Thereislittleopportunityforchildrentostayathomeuntiltheageof7becausetheirparentsarebothworking.Therearemanyreasonswhyweshouldnotslaughteranimalsfortheirfurorleather.2)be動(dòng)詞可以是任何時(shí)間狀態(tài)例句:Therehavebeenmanygovernmentwhichinves
3、talargesumofmoneyinresearchingthespace.Therehasbeenadiscussionoverwhetherchildrenshouldbesenttoschoolatayoungage.3)在Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中除了運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞be之外,還可以用seem,appear,happen,exist等。在這種句型中,謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式根據(jù)靠近謂語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)而定。例句:Thereseemedtobenopermanentsolutiontothedisappearanceofminoritylanguagesa
4、ndcultures.2.therehereowthen放在句首時(shí),句子進(jìn)行全部倒裝。Nowisthetimetorealizetheseriousnessofthisproblemandtakeactionsimmediately.3.方位狀語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭時(shí),句子進(jìn)行全部倒裝。Ontheinternetareprovidedallkindsofentertainmentactivities.Inbooksareembalmedthegreatestthoughtsofallages.4.主語(yǔ)與表語(yǔ)互換位置(當(dāng)主語(yǔ)過(guò)長(zhǎng)而表語(yǔ)過(guò)短時(shí),
5、可以把主語(yǔ)與表語(yǔ)互換位置從而構(gòu)成全部倒裝)Well-knownisthatenergycrisisposesathreattothesociety.Importantisthatthegovernmentraisespeople’sawarenessoftheenvironmentalprotection.5.伴隨狀語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭(With或Alongwith放在句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)該全部倒裝)Alongwiththepopulationexpansioncomesthehousingshortageinbigcities.Withglobali
6、zationhavecomemanyproblems.B.部分倒裝:只將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)前1.only+單詞、詞組、狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首,句子進(jìn)行部分倒裝。Onlyinthiswaycanwedealwiththeunemploymentofyoungpeople.Onlythrougheducationcanweriseintheworld.2.以否定意義狀語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭,句子進(jìn)行部分倒裝。Neverhasthistopicfailedtofascinatepeople.3.neithernor開(kāi)頭,句子進(jìn)行部分倒裝。Thef
7、inancialincentiveisnottheonlyfactorinencouragingemployees,neitherisahigherposition.Economicsuccessisnottheonlyfactorinachievinghappiness,neitherissocialstatus.4.so開(kāi)頭,句子進(jìn)行部分倒裝。Theaveragepeopleneedprivacy.Sodoesthesportsplayer.Successteachesussomethingaboutourselves.Sodo
8、esfailure.5.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句由though或as引導(dǎo)時(shí)可用倒裝,將表語(yǔ)放在句子最前面。Convenientasthetele-educationis,itcannotreplacethetraditionaleducation