資源描述:
《高中定語從句教案》由會員上傳分享,免費在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在行業(yè)資料-天天文庫。
1、定語從句對比法導入:1.Theblackbagisbeautiful.2.Thebagwhichyouboughtyesterdayisbeautiful.不同:第一個形容詞作定語,第二個句子作定語。我有一只蘋果。那只蘋果是紅色的。我有一只紅色的蘋果。(除了用Ihavearedapple.還可以用一個定語從句來表達)Ihaveanapple.Theappleisred.Ihaveanapplethat/whichisred.Ilikesomefriends.Somefriendlikesports.(用定語從句合并成為一個復合句)The?magazine?is?m
2、ine.?He?has?taken?it?away.?(同上)?The?students?will?not?pass?the?exam.?They?don’t?study?hard.?The?play?was?wonderful.?We?saw?it?last?night.??如何合并兩個簡單句成為一個定語從句?找錯誤:(結(jié)論:先行詞不能出現(xiàn)在定語從句中)1.Theboywhom/thatwesawtheboyyesterdayismybrother.2.Thecarwhich/thatmyunclehadjustboughtitwasdestroyedinthe
3、earthquake.定語從句:在復合句中作定語,修飾名詞或代詞的從句。這種從句由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導,并作句子成分。關(guān)系代詞:引導定語從句的代詞,在句子中充當名詞作用,有:Who,whom,which,that,whose,as關(guān)系副詞:引導定語從句的副詞,在句子中充當副詞的作用。有:when,where和why限制性定語從句(識別性從句):對先行詞起修飾限制作用,如果去掉,主句意思就不完整明確,與主句的關(guān)系十分密切。Doyouknowthewomanwho/thatlivesnextdoor?非限制性定語從句(補充性從句):對先行詞作附加的說明,與主句的關(guān)系
4、不十分密切,較松散。從句和主句之間用逗號分開,相當于一個插入語,不能用that和why(可以用for+which)引導,關(guān)系代詞做賓語時也不能省略。E.g.Lastnight,Isawaverygoodfilm,whichwasabouttheLongMarch.關(guān)系詞先行詞從句成分例句備注關(guān)系代詞Doyouknowthemanwhoistalkingwithyourmother?Whom,which和that在從句中做賓語時,??梢允÷裕樵~提前時后面關(guān)系代詞不能省略,也不可以用thatMr.SmithisthepersonwithwhomIamworking
5、.Theboy(whom)sheloveddiedinthewar..Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsareabouthistory.Theboywhosefatherworksabroadismydeskmate.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Sheisthepopstar(that)Iwanttoseeverymuch.Thebook(which)Igaveyouwasworth$10.Thepicturewhichwasabouttheaccidentwasterrible.Heissuchapersonasisr
6、espectedbyallofus.ThisisthesamepenasIlostyesterday.___isknowntoall,theearthisroundAs做賓語一般不省略as引導定語從句可放在句首,句中,句末,而which引導定語從句不能放在句首.as譯為正如,好像。,which則沒有此義。定語從句在句首時只能用as,關(guān)系副詞Iwillneverforgettheday(when)/thatwemetthere.When=onwhichThisisthehousewhereIwasborn..Where=inwhichIcan’timaginethe
7、reason(why)/forwhich/thatheturneddownmyoffer.Why=forwhich討論:討論關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞在以下定語從句中的不同作用。1.Doyouknowthewomanwho/thatlivesnextdoor?2.ThewomanwhomIwanttovisitwasnotinthecompany.3.Whathappenedtothemoneythat/whichyouarelookingfor?1.Pleasepassmethemagazinewhosecoverisyellow.2.Ishallneverforget
8、theda