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《代詞it、one、that的用法》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在行業(yè)資料-天天文庫。
1、代詞that,one,theone,it的用法區(qū)別它們?nèi)~均作代詞用,指代前文提到的名詞。但是it 所指是同名同物,one和that所指是同名異物①that是特指,代替前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。代指前面提及的同類而非同一物,其復(fù)數(shù)用those,后面一般有后置定語。TheweatherinKunmingisbetterthanthatinWuhan.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.②one是泛指,指代前面提到的同類
2、人或物(可數(shù)名詞)中的一個(gè),其復(fù)數(shù)用ones,前面一般有定語。Iboughtfivepencilsformychildren,tworedonesandthreegreenones.③theone是特指,指代前面提到的同類人或物(可數(shù)名詞)中的一個(gè),其復(fù)數(shù)用theones。ThispictureistheonethatIdrewyesterday.④it是特指,代替前面提到的那個(gè)特定的事物。Ilostmydictionaryyesterday.Ihaven'tfinditsofar.?一、it的用法?1、it指代上文所
3、提事物的本身(it表時(shí)間、強(qiáng)調(diào)等的用法此處不闡明),如果所代替的事物為復(fù)數(shù),則應(yīng)該用they或them表示。?2、it也可以用來代替上文所提到的一件事。?1.TheParkersboughtanewhousebut_____willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.(NMET2001,25)?A.theyB.itC.oneD.which?2.Iamlookingforahouse.I’dlike____withabrookaround_____.?A.one,itB.it,itC.on
4、e,oneD.it,one?3.Mary’smotheralwaystoldhertoworkhard,but______didn’thelp.?A.oneB.heC.sheD.it?4.—Doyoulikethesephotos?—Yes,____areverybeautifulandIlike____verymuch.?A.they,thoseB.they,themC.ones,onesD.theones,theones?5.—Areyoustillusingyouroldcar?--No,Isold___theo
5、therday.?A.itB.oneC.thatoneD.theone?6.YesterdayIlostmypen,butnowIhavefound_____.?A.itB.themC.onesD.those?7.—Wherearemybooks?--_____areontheTVset.?A.OnesB.ThoseC.TheonesD.They?8.Wherehaveyouputmyshoes?Ican’tfind_____anywhere.?A.themB.thoseC.onesD.theones?9.Whered
6、idyoubuythewatch?Wouldyoupleaseget____forme??A.itB.oneC.theoneD.them?10.Don’treadinthesun.____isbadforyoureyes.?A.OneB.TheoneC.ItD.This二、that的用法?1、that用來指前文中確定的非同一事物,常用來替代與定冠詞或形容詞性物主代詞連用的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,相當(dāng)于“the+名詞”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為those。?2、that表替代時(shí)為始終是特指(作指示代詞和關(guān)系代詞用時(shí)另論),可指上文
7、談到的人、物或情況(均為單數(shù)),可代替可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。?3、若that所代替的內(nèi)容為前置用法,即要代替的內(nèi)容將出現(xiàn)在下文中,一般用this,these或thefollowing表示。?1.—Hewasnearlydrownedonce?—Whenwas_______?(NMET2002Beijingspring)?—_____wasin1998whenhewasinmiddleschool.?A.that,ItB.this,ThisC.this,ItD.that,This?2.Equippedwithmodern
8、facilities,today’slibrariesdifferfrom______(2003Shanghaispring,26)?A.thoseofthepastB.thepastC.whichofthepastD.thosepast?3.Fewpleasurecanequal__ofacooldrinkonahotday.(