資源描述:
《08商英王亦怡語法》由會員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在行業(yè)資料-天天文庫。
1、形容詞和副詞一.形容詞1.修飾:名詞屬性2.充當(dāng)成分:定語,表語,狀語,詞位語,插入語3.前置定語后置定語:1.不定代詞2.短語后置4.形容詞作定語時的排序二.副詞1.修飾:動詞,形容詞,副詞,短語2.充當(dāng):狀語,定語,補(bǔ)語3.形容詞+lyadv.-ly不是副詞,是形容詞Friendlylovelylikelylonelyuglysilly是副詞也是形容詞Earlydaily4.兼有兩種詞性1.Hard努力的2.Late遲Hardly幾乎不Lately最近5.比較級,最高級規(guī)則:+er,+est雙音節(jié):more
2、,themost不規(guī)則:good/well/bestBad/worse/worstOld/older,elderFar/father/further無比較級:IorExcellentbeautiful質(zhì)地,絕對意義名詞一.抽象名詞的數(shù)1.抽象名詞一般是不可數(shù)的,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:advice2.有些抽象名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為可數(shù)名詞時意義也轉(zhuǎn)變了。如:air(空氣)—airs(姿態(tài))3.有些抽象名詞具體化時,可有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:discovery(發(fā)現(xiàn))—discoveries(具體的發(fā)現(xiàn))4.有些抽象名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為可數(shù)名詞時,
3、包含有種類之意,且常常有修飾語。如:education(教育)—agoodeducation(良好的教育)二.名詞所有格的意義1.表主謂關(guān)系:theteacher'spraise老師的表揚(yáng)2.動賓:women'sliberation婦女們的解放3.類別:awomen'swork男人干的活4.質(zhì)量時間等:amoth'ssalary一個月的薪水5.表來源:acustomer'sletter顧客的來信冠詞一.其他用法1.用于姓氏附屬名詞前,指全家人或夫妻如:theZhangsmovedtoanewhouse.二.零冠
4、詞的基本用法1.復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞。(物質(zhì)名詞,抽象名詞)表示泛指或者類別時用零冠詞數(shù)詞一.1.用times+as+adj/adv+as的結(jié)構(gòu)Chinais10timesaslargeasjapan.2.用times/百分比+比較級+then的結(jié)構(gòu)3.用time+the+名詞+of4.用time+what指導(dǎo)的分句5.用動詞+by+times(百分比)的結(jié)構(gòu)6.用表示倍數(shù)的動詞來表示句子的種類成分一.陳述詞:說明一個事實(shí)或陳述一種看法二.疑問句從動能上有五種:一般疑問句,特殊疑問句,選擇疑問句,附加疑問句
5、,修飾性疑問句三.祈使句:無主語。對第一第二人稱說1.結(jié)構(gòu):1)。動詞開頭standup,sitdown否定用don't(+動詞原形)Let's—包括說話自己人,我們2)let開頭let'stryshallweLet'sustry,willyouLetus不包括自己let's/us(not)try一.感嘆句1.1).whatorhow引導(dǎo)表贊美,驚嘆!結(jié)尾。2).what+名詞how+形/副詞what與how為陳述句Whatacleverboy!—Howcleverboyis!2.Ifonly.......!如
6、果。。該多好!Ifonlyiwereyou!虛擬一般時態(tài)進(jìn)行時態(tài)完成時態(tài)現(xiàn)在am/is/are+doingAm/is/are+beingdoingHas/herebeendoing過去Was/were/doingWas/werebeingdoingHadbeendoing將來Shall/willbedoing/Shall/willhavebeen過去將來Should/wouldbedoing/Should/wouldhavebeendoing1.Theyneverpaidspecialattentiontoth
7、ismatter.Thismatterwasneverpaidattentiontothem.2.Theyhavefourchildrenandanicehouse.3.Peopleproudhimwrong.Hewasproudwithwrong.4.Whenwherethefootballmatchtakenplace.5.Theyusedtoengingbyhand.被動詞態(tài)Bedone1.強(qiáng)調(diào)承受者2.不知道動作發(fā)出者或者不想說動作發(fā)出者3.為了正式,客官一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/aredone一般過去時w
8、as/weredone現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時am/is/arebedone過去進(jìn)行時was/werebeingdone現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasbeendone過去完成時hadbeen;beingdone一般將來時will/shallbedoingAm/is/aredoingtobedone將來進(jìn)行時will/shallbebeingdone將來完成時will/shallhavebeendone1