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1、英語高考閱讀理解----猜測詞義1.Definition定義法:一般通過定義、定語從句或同位語（從句）來確定詞義。常用的詞：____________________________________________________________________________________.Whyisitthatstudentsinlesspopularmajorssometimesfinditeasiertogetajob?Simple.It’sbecausetheyareoutthereinthe“blueocea
2、n"，arelativelyuntouchedarea.ThetermwascreatedbyChanKimandReneeManborgne,twoprofessorswhouseittodescribelesscrowdedpartsofbusinessandindustrywithlittleornocompetition.Itcontrastswiththe“redocean",whichisalreadysaturated,competitive,andcrowdedwithpeopleorcompaniesp
3、rovidingthesameservicesorproducingthesamegoods.Accordingtothesetwoauthors，theprimarygoalofbusinessistoenterthe“blueocean"orcreateanewmarket.Thisisdonebycreatingwhatnooneelsehas.Businessmustcomeupwithcreativethingsthatareusefulandaffordableandreduceunnecessarycost
4、s.Socustomersgetwhattheywantforlessandsellersgetahigherreturnontheirinvestment.Whenthesetwoarecombined，it’sacatalyst(催化劑)fortheblueoceanmarket.McDonald’sisapopularexample.Traditionalrestaurantshavewaiters，tablesettings，menus，andacertaintypeofservice.McDonald’s，ho
5、wever，wasdifferent.Itdidawayentirelywithwaitersandtableservice，andkeptthemenulimited.Butinitsnumberoflocations，speed，overallqualityandchildfriendliness.McD0naid'sdidfarbetterthantraditionalrestaurants.Inthissense，onecansaythatMcDonald’swasatotallydifferentconcept
6、ineatingout.Itmettheblueoceandemand.1.AccordingtoChanKimandReneeMauborgne，“blueocean”means.A.crowdedpartsofbusinessandindustrywithlittlecompetitionB.newmarketswhicharefullofcompetition.C.newcompaniesofferingdifferentservicesfromoldonesD.certainuntouchedmarketswit
7、hfewcompetitors2.Contrast對比法：利用文中的反義詞以及表對比關(guān)系的詞（組）猜測詞義。常用的詞：_______________________________________________________________________________________.Eatingtoomuchfattyfood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcanraiseyourfutureriskofheartdisease.Butthereisanotherfactorthat
8、cancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:theairyoubreathe.Previousstudieshavelinkedhighexposure(暴露）toenvironmentalpollutiontoanincreasedriskofheartproblem,butt
