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1、我國低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的對策研究河北大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文我國低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的對策研究姓名:孫昊申請學(xué)位級別:碩士專業(yè):世界經(jīng)濟(jì)指導(dǎo)教師:侯珺然2011-05摘要摘要在全球氣候變暖、化石能源稀缺以及碳減排壓力的大環(huán)境下,發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)以實現(xiàn)環(huán)境與經(jīng)濟(jì)的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展已成為當(dāng)今國際社會的共識。我國是世界上第一大發(fā)展中國家,溫室氣體排放量已超過美國居世界第一位,在減排問題上面臨著巨大的國際壓力,因此,發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)不僅是應(yīng)對全球氣候變暖、承擔(dān)大國責(zé)任的體現(xiàn),也是解決自身能源瓶頸、減少環(huán)境污染、促進(jìn)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)型、實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的內(nèi)在要求。低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的本質(zhì)就是找到一條經(jīng)濟(jì)增長與資源環(huán)境相協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的道路。本文
2、以低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展為研究對象,分析了低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生的背景以及低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)在國際與國內(nèi)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,結(jié)合發(fā)達(dá)國家發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的成功經(jīng)驗,探討了適合我國國情的發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的具體對策建議,努力為降低我國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長對化石能源的依賴、實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式的轉(zhuǎn)變提供一些有價值的參考。本文利用規(guī)范分析和實證分析相結(jié)合、定性分析和定量分析相結(jié)合的方法,在搜集、調(diào)查和統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)的基礎(chǔ)上,應(yīng)用比較分析法、因素分析法對相關(guān)問題進(jìn)行研究。文章分為五個部分,第一章主要對選題背景、意義和文章思路、研究方法與創(chuàng)新點進(jìn)行介紹;第二章是從經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)角度對低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展進(jìn)行理論分析;第三章主要通過圖表和數(shù)據(jù)對國際上低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展情
3、況進(jìn)行概括,并歸納出四點值得我國借鑒的經(jīng)驗;第四章是對我國目前低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和存在的困難進(jìn)行分析;第五章在前面四章分析的基礎(chǔ)上,從宏觀和微觀兩個層面探討促進(jìn)我國低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的對策建議。具體是:在政府能源戰(zhàn)略、產(chǎn)業(yè)政策及相關(guān)法律法規(guī)的引導(dǎo)和約束下,依靠低碳技術(shù)支撐、碳交易市場調(diào)節(jié)、以及企業(yè)和公眾的共同參與,充分調(diào)動各參與主體的積極性,大力推進(jìn)我國低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。關(guān)鍵詞低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)碳排放交易市場碳稅清潔發(fā)展機(jī)制IAbstractAbstractInanenvironmentoffacingthethreatofglobalwarming,fossilenergyscarcity
4、andcarbonemissionreduction’spressure,thedevelopmentoflow-carboneconomyandachievecoordinationofenvironmentandeconomydevelopmenthasbecometheconsensusoftheinternationalcommunitytoday.Chinaistheworld'slargestdevelopingcountrythatthegreenhousegasemissionsovertheUnitedStatesranksfirstinthew
5、orld,andunderenormousinternationalpressure,therefore,thedevelopmentoflow-carboneconomyisnotonlyaresponsetoglobalwarming,beartheresponsibilityofgreatpowersbutalsoembodimentisthebottlenecktosolveourownenergycrisis,reduceenvironmentalpollutionandpromotingdevelopmentinthetransformationtoachiev
6、esustainabledevelopmentoftheinternalrequirements.Thenatureoflow-carboneconomyistofindanenvironmentofeconomicgrowthandresourcecoordinationofdevelopment.Inthispaper,thedevelopmentoflow-carboneconomyastheresearchobject,analyzesthebackgroundoflow-carboneconomyandlowcarboneconomyinthedevelopmen
7、tofinternationalanddomesticsituation,combinedwiththesuccessfulexperiencesoflow-carboneconomyindevelopedcountriesandfindasolutionwhichissuitableforChina'snationalconditions.Therefore,findaneffectivewaytoreducethegrowthinChina'sdependenceonfossilfuels,