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1、底板零件的機(jī)械加工工藝規(guī)程及銑床夾具設(shè)計(jì)摘要:在生產(chǎn)過程中,使生產(chǎn)對象(原材料,毛坯,零件或總成等)的質(zhì)和量的狀態(tài)發(fā)生直接變化的過程叫工藝過程,如毛坯制造,機(jī)械加工,熱處理,裝配等都稱之為工藝過程。在制定工藝過程中,要確定各工序的安裝工位和該工序需要的工步,加工該工序的機(jī)車及機(jī)床的進(jìn)給量,切削深度,主軸轉(zhuǎn)速和切削速度,該工序的夾具,刀具及量具,還有走刀次數(shù)和走刀長度,最后計(jì)算該工序的基本時(shí)間,輔助時(shí)間和工作地服務(wù)時(shí)間。機(jī)械工業(yè)是一種基本工業(yè)形式,對于我們國家來說,它關(guān)系到國計(jì)民生的方方面面。近年來機(jī)械工業(yè)領(lǐng)域向著高精度、高質(zhì)量、高效率、低
2、成本方向發(fā)展,數(shù)字化,自動(dòng)化水平日益提高。同時(shí)由于機(jī)械工業(yè)的發(fā)展,其他各工業(yè)部門也向著高深度邁進(jìn),機(jī)械工業(yè)的發(fā)展日趨重要。機(jī)械制造過程及檢測,檢驗(yàn)中,都要使用大量的夾具夾具是能夠使產(chǎn)品按一定的技術(shù)要求準(zhǔn)確定位和牢固夾緊的工藝裝置,它的主要用于保證產(chǎn)品的加工質(zhì)量、減輕勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度、輔助產(chǎn)品檢測、展示、運(yùn)輸?shù)取R虼?,如何設(shè)計(jì)好機(jī)床夾具則成了機(jī)械制造的一項(xiàng)重要任務(wù)。機(jī)床夾具是夾具中的一種,將其固定到機(jī)床上,可以使被加工件對刀具與機(jī)床保持正確的相對位置,并克服切削力的影響,使加工順利進(jìn)行。機(jī)床夾具分為通用夾具和專用夾具兩種。?此次論文,主要是對普通臥
3、式銑床上槽類零件的專用夾具進(jìn)行研究、分析。?關(guān)鍵詞:工序;工藝;定位方案;專用夾具;臥式銑床;?2MachiningprocessplanningofthebottompartsandmillingfixturedesignAbstract:Enable?producing?the?target?in?process?of?production?(raw?materials,?the?blank?,?state?of?quality?and?quantity?on?part?become?always?)?take?place?direc
4、t?course?of?change?ask?craft?course,?if?the?blank?is?made,?machining,?heat?treatment?,?assemble?etc.?and?call?it?the?craft?course.?In?the?course?of?making?the?craft?,?is?it?confirm?every?erector?location?and?worker?step?that?process?need?this?of?process?to?want,?the?locom
5、otive?of?processing?,?this?process?,?and?the?entering?the?giving?amount?of?the?lathe,?cut?depth?,?the?rotational?speed?of?the?main?shaft?and?speed?of?cutting,?the?jig?of?this?process,?the?cutter?and?measuring?tool,?a?one?hundred?sheets?of?number?of?times?still?leaves?and?
6、a?one?hundred?sheets?of?length?leaves,?calculate?basic?time?of?this?process?,?auxiliary?time?and?service?time?of?place?of?working?finally.?Machinery?industry?is?a?basic?industry,?for?our?country,?it?is?related?to?aspects?of?beneficial?to?the?people's?livelihood.?In?recent
7、?years?the?field?of?machinery?industry?towards?high?precision,?high?quality,?high?efficiency,?low-cost?development,?digitalization,?automatization?level?is?improved.?At?the?same?time?as?the?development?of?machinery?industry,?other?industries?are?also?facing?high?depth?for
8、ward,?the?development?of?mechanical?industry?is?becoming?more?and?more?important.?Mechanical?man