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1、DavidHerbertLawrenceLifeandWorks(1885-1930)Englishnovelist,poet,playwright,essayist,literarycriticandpainter.Hisworksrepresentanextendedreflectionuponthedehumanizingeffectsofmodernityandindustrialization.Lawrence’sopinionsearnedhimmanyenemiesandheenduredofficia
2、lpersecution,censorship,andmisrepresentationofhiscreativeworkthroughoutthesecondhalfofhislife.Atthetimeofhisdeath,hewasconsideredinBritainasapornographerwhohadwastedhisconsiderabletalents.Lawrenceisnowvaluedbymanyasavisionarythinkerandsignificantrepresentativeo
3、fmodernisminEnglishliterature.LawrencewasbornonSeptember11,1885,inEastwood,Nottinghamshire,centralEngland.Hewasthefourthchildofastrugglingcoalminerwhowasaheavydrinker.Hismotherwasaformerschoolteacher,greatlysuperiorineducationtohisfather.LawrencewasborninVictor
4、iaStreet,Eastwood,Nottinghamin1885D.H.Lawrence&FamilyLawrence’schildhoodwasdominatedbypovertyandfrictionbetweenhisparents.AfterstudiesatNottinghamUniversity,Lawrencebrieflypursuedateachingcareer.NottinghamUniversityIn1909,anumberofLawrence’poemswerepublished.Th
5、eappearanceofhisfirstnovel,TheWhitePeacock(1911),launchedLawrenceintoawritingcareer.In1912hemetFriedavonRichthofen,theprofessorErnestWeekly’swifeandfellinlovewithher.Friedaleftherhusbandandthreechildren,andtheyelopedtoBavaria.D.H.LawrenceandFriedaLawrence’snove
6、lSonsandLoversappearedin1913andwasbasedonhischildhood.Lawrence’snovel,TheRainbow(1915),wasabouttwosistersgrowingupinthenorthofEngland.DuringtheFirstWorldWarLawrenceandhiswifebecametargetsofconstantharassmentfromtheEnglishauthorities.Theywereaccusedofspyingforth
7、eGermans.In1919,theybegantheiryearsofwanderingoutsideBritain.Lawrence’sbestknownworkisLadyChatterly’sLover,firstpublishedprivatelyinFlorencein1928.Ittellsoftheloveaffairbetweenawealthy,marriedwoman,andamanwhoworksonherhusband’sestate.Thebookwasbannedforatimeinb
8、othUKandtheUSaspornographic.Lawrence’sothernovelsfromthe1920sincludeWomenInLove(1920).Aaron’sRod(1922)showstheinfluenceofNietzsche,andinKangaroo(1923)Lawrenceexpressedhisown
